What are climate refugees and where do they go?
The consequences of climate change are some of the primary drivers behind global human migration. According to a report by the European Commission on Migration, each year an average of 30 million people are displaced due to environmental degradation.
气候变化的后果是全球人口迁移的主要驱动因素之一。根据欧盟委员会关于移民的一份报告，每年平均有3000万人因环境恶化而流离失所。
Climate refugees, or climate migrants, are people forced away from their homes due to sudden or gradual alterations in their natural environment. We're talking about sea level rise, extreme weather events, drought and water scarcity, for example. They are also referred to as displaced people.
气候难民，或气候移民，指的是因自然环境发生突然或渐进式变化而被迫离开家园的人。这里所说的环境变化包括海平面上升、极端天气事件、干旱和水资源短缺等。他们也被称为流离失所者。
The Horn of Africa, and in particular self-declaredcountrySomaliland, isscourgedby waterscarcityandfamine. And you can throw in on top alocust plaguethat'swiping outeverything in its path, making peopleflee their native lands. Many have no choice but to live inrefugee campsrun byNGOs.
非洲之角，尤其是自称国家的索马里兰，正饱受水资源匮乏和饥荒的折磨。雪上加霜的是，蝗灾肆虐，所到之处一片狼藉，迫使人们背井离乡。许多人无奈之下只能在非政府组织运营的难民营中栖身。
Which NGOs are present in Somaliland?
哪些非政府组织在索马里兰开展工作？
CARE is the main organisation operating in the country. They opened a camp in 2017, which has continued to grow ever since. It might be located in the middle of nowhere and only have basic equipment, but it nevertheless acts as a safe haven for more than 1,500 people. However, CARE itself recognises its impact in the region is insufficient alone. Its activity is merely a form of temporary support, primarily intended for country dwellers, women and children.
CARE是在该国开展活动的主要组织。他们于2017年开设了一个难民营，此后规模不断扩大。这个难民营或许地处偏远，设施简陋，但它仍然为1500多人提供了一个避难所。然而，CARE自身也承认，仅凭其力量在该地区产生的影响是不够的。其活动仅仅是一种临时援助，主要面向农村居民、妇女和儿童。
To what extent is climate migration a global phenomenon?
气候移民在多大程度上是一个全球性现象？
It affects several regions of the world, including countries like Venezuela, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Mozambique, to name but a few. Elsewhere, sea levels are rising, ice caps are receding, seasonal rainfall is becoming unpredictable, and extreme weather events are increasingly frequent and intense. Climate change is real, and human activity is the main cause.
它影响着世界上的许多地区，包括委内瑞拉、阿富汗、孟加拉国和莫桑比克等国家。在其他地方，海平面上升，冰盖消退，季节性降雨变得难以预测，极端天气事件也日益频繁和强烈。气候变化是真实存在的，而人类活动是其主要原因。
A UN report says the past six years have been the hottest on record. Greenhouse gas emissions are driving average global temperatures up faster than at any time in the history of the modern world.
联合国的一份报告称，过去的六年是有记录以来最热的六年。温室气体排放正以前所未有的速度推动全球平均气温上升。
What happens to climate refugees when they leave their homes?
气候难民离开家园后会发生什么？
Most remain in their home countries, often living in areas highly exposed to weather hazards such as floods and storms. Some of them cannot return home and are known as internally displaced people, or IDPs for short. Meanwhile, a smaller proportion seek safety in other countries and may need international protection. That seriously raises the question of our planet's sustainable habitability.
大多数人仍留在自己的国家，常常居住在易受洪水、风暴等气象灾害影响的地区。其中一些人无法返回家园，他们被称为国内流离失所者（简称IDPs）。与此同时，有一小部分人会前往其他国家寻求安全，可能需要国际保护。这严重引发了我们对地球可持续宜居性的质疑。
We often talk about climate refugees as a risk that could arise in the distant future, but the issue seems to already be a reality. Estimates suggest that unless we devise and implement an ambitious climate action plan and a disaster risk management strategy, as many as 200 million people per year could end up needing humanitarian aid by 2050. There you have it.
我们常常把气候难民问题当作是遥远未来才会出现的风险，但这个问题似乎已经成为现实。据估计，除非我们制定并实施一项雄心勃勃的气候行动计划和灾害风险管理战略，否则到2050年，每年可能有多达2亿人需要人道主义援助。以上就是全部内容啦。
primary driver [ˈpraɪməri] 主要驱动因素
European Commission 欧盟委员会
displaced [dɪsˈpleɪst] 流离失所的，背井离乡的
environmental degradation [ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn] 环境恶化，环境退化
climate refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒiː] 气候难民（因环境恶化被迫离开家园寻求庇护的人）
climate migrant [ˈmaɪɡrənt] 气候移民
alteration [ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn] 改变，变更
sea level rise 海平面上升
extreme weather events 极端天气事件（如暴风雨、洪水、干旱等）
drought [draʊt] 干旱，旱灾
water scarcity [ˈskeəsəti] 水资源短缺
The Horn of Africa [hɔːn] 非洲之角（非洲东北部的一个半岛）
self-declared [ˌself dɪˈkleəd] 自封的，自称的
Somaliland [səˈmɑːlilænd] （东非）索马里兰
scourge [skɜːdʒ] 折磨，蹂躏；灾难，祸害
famine [ˈfæmɪn] 饥荒
locust plague [ˈləʊkəst pleɪɡ] 蝗灾
wipe out [waɪp] 消灭，彻底摧毁
flee their native lands [fliː] 逃离故土，背井离乡
refugee camp [ˌrefjuˈdʒiː kæmp] 难民营
NGO 非政府组织（Non-Governmental Organization的缩写）
CARE [keə(r)] CARE国际组织（致力于消除贫困和不公的人道主义组织）
haven [ˈheɪvn] 避难所， 避风港
insufficient [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt] 不足的，不够的
be intended for [ɪnˈtendɪd] 为…而准备，针对，面向
country dweller [ˈkʌntri ˈdwelə(r)] 农村居民，乡下人
Venezuela [ˌvenəˈzweɪlə] 委内瑞拉（南美国家）
Afghanistan [æfˈɡænɪstæn] 阿富汗（亚洲国家）
Bangladesh [ˌbæŋɡləˈdeʃ] 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）
Mozambique [ˌməʊzæmˈbiːk] 莫桑比克（非洲东南部国家）
ice cap [kæp] （南北极）冰盖，冰冠
recede [rɪˈsiːd] 消退，逐渐减退
seasonal rainfall [ˈsiːzənl ˈreɪnfɔːl] 季节性降雨
unpredictable [ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl] 变幻莫测的，难以预测的
greenhouse gas emissions [ɪˈmɪʃnz] 温室气体排放
weather hazard [ˈhæzəd] 气象灾害
internally displaced people (IDPs) [ɪnˈtɜːnəli] 国内流离失所者（被迫逃离家园但仍在其母国境内的人）
sustainable habitability [səˈsteɪnəbl ˌhæbɪtəˈbɪləti] 可持续宜居性
devise [dɪˈvaɪz] 设计，制定，构思
disaster risk management 灾害风险管理
humanitarian aid [hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən] 人道主义援助
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
