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2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.5

2026-03-23 16:21:06

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2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.1

2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.2

2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.3

2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.4

DAY.5 核心任务包

第一部分：词汇攻坚 - 70个核心词汇

以下是结合了近期六级考试趋势整理出的70个核心词汇。请优先掌握其核心释义与用法。

1.annex (v.) 吞并；附加；(n.) 附件；附属建筑》搭配：annex a small firm; annex a clause to the contract

2.brisk (adj.) 轻快的；活跃的；兴隆的》搭配：a brisk walk; brisk business

3.culminate (v.) 达到顶峰；告终；结果是》搭配：culminate in success; years of work culminated in

4.divulge (v.) 泄露；透露；公开》搭配：divulge confidential data; divulge secrets to

5.exhort (v.) 劝告；劝诫；敦促》搭配：exhort sb. to do sth.; exhort the students

6.franchise (n.) 特许经营权；选举权》搭配：a franchise store; grant a franchise

7.garnish (v.) 装饰；点缀》搭配：garnish with metaphors; garnish the essay

8.hasten (v.) 加速；催促；急忙做》搭配：hasten the progress; hasten to explain

9.indict (v.) 起诉；控告；告发》搭配：indict sb. for fraud; be indicted on charges

10.jargon (n.) 行话；术语；隐语》搭配：professional jargon; medical jargon

11.perpetuate (v.) 使永久存在；使不朽；延续》搭配：perpetuate traditional crafts; perpetuate a myth

12.rhetoric (n.) 修辞；言辞；花言巧语》搭配：political rhetoric; empty rhetoric

13.deprive (v.) 剥夺；使丧失》搭配：deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of rights

14.budget (n.) 预算；(v.) 做预算》搭配：budget deficit; budget for the project

15.compensation (n.) 弥补；补偿；赔偿金》搭配：claim compensation; compensation for damage

16.eternal (adj.) 永恒的；永久的》搭配：eternal life; eternal truth

17.intuition (n.) 直觉》搭配：by intuition; have an intuition

18.penalty (n.) 惩罚；点球》搭配：death penalty; pay the penalty

19.potential (adj.) 潜在的；(n.) 潜力》搭配：potential risk; realize one's potential

20.trivial (adj.) 琐碎的；不重要的》搭配：trivial matters; trivial details

21.empirical (adj.) 凭经验的；主观的》搭配：empirical evidence; empirical research

22.extinct (adj.) 灭绝的；绝种的》搭配：become extinct; extinct species

23.gorgeous (adj.) 华丽的；美不胜收的》搭配：gorgeous view; absolutely gorgeous

24.lease (n.) 租约；(v.) 出租》搭配：sign a lease; lease an apartment

25.mortgage (n./v.) 抵押；贷款》搭配：pay off the mortgage; mortgage the house

26.installment (n.) 分期付款；一集》搭配：pay in installments; the final installment

27.collide (v.) 相撞；冲突》搭配：collide with; interests collide

28.homogeneous (adj.) 同类的；同性质的》搭配：homogeneous group; homogeneous society

29.reservation (n.) 预订；保留》搭配：make a reservation; with reservation

30.commitment (n.) 承诺；责任》搭配：make a commitment; commitment to quality

31.engagement (n.) 约定；订婚》搭配：prior engagement; announce one's engagement

32.inspire (v.) 鼓舞；赋予灵感》搭配：inspire sb. to do; inspired by nature

33.conspiracy (n.) 同谋；阴谋》搭配：conspiracy theory; form a conspiracy

34.expire (v.) 到期；失效；断气》搭配：contract expires; expire peacefully

35.perspire (v.) 出汗；流汗》搭配：perspire heavily; begin to perspire

36.aspire (v.) 渴望；立志》搭配：aspire to be; aspire after knowledge

37.universe (n.) 宇宙》搭配：the center of the universe; in the universe

38.converse (v.) 交谈；(adj.) 相反的》搭配：converse with; converse effect

39.reverse (v.) 颠倒；反转》搭配：reverse the decision; in reverse order

40.diverse (adj.) 不同的；多样的》搭配：diverse cultures; diverse opinions

41.vertigo (n.) 头晕；眩晕》搭配：suffer from vertigo; cause vertigo

42.ascend (v.) 攀登；上升》搭配：ascend the throne; ascend to power

43.descendant (n.) 后代；后裔》搭配：descendant of; direct descendant

44.transcend (v.) 超越；胜过》搭配：transcend boundaries; transcend oneself

45.ancestor (n.) 祖先；先驱》搭配：common ancestor; ancestor worship

46.excursion (n.) 短途旅行；远足》搭配：go on an excursion; an excursion to

47.bankrupt (adj.) 破产的》搭配：go bankrupt; be declared bankrupt

48.interrupt (v.) 打断；中断》搭配：interrupt a conversation; interrupt the flow

49.corrupt (adj.) 腐败的；(v.) 使腐败》搭配：corrupt officials; corrupt the youth

50.ascribe (v.) 归因于》搭配：ascribe to fate; be ascribed to

51.subscribe (v.) 订阅；赞同》搭配：subscribe to a magazine; subscribe to the view

52.conscribe (v.) 征兵；征召》搭配：be conscribed into; conscribe soldiers

53.circumscribe (v.) 限制；划界限》搭配：circumscribe one's power; circumscribed by

54.exclusive (adj.) 排他的；专属的》搭配：exclusive interview; exclusive rights

55.exclude (v.) 排除在外》搭配：exclude sb. from; exclude the possibility

56.inclusive (adj.) 包括的；包容的》搭配：inclusive education; all-inclusive resort

57.preclude (v.) 预防；妨碍》搭配：preclude misunderstandings; preclude sb. from

58.grip (v.) 紧握；(n.) 控制》搭配：grip the handle; lose one's grip

59.gripping (adj.) 扣人心弦的》搭配：a gripping story; gripping suspense

60.content (n.) 内容；满足》搭配：table of contents; to one's heart's content

61.patent (n.) 专利；(v.) 申请专利》搭配：apply for a patent; patent an invention

62.acrobat (n.) 杂技演员》搭配：a skilled acrobat; perform as an acrobat

63.anonymous (adj.) 匿名的》搭配：anonymous letter; remain anonymous

64.debate (v./n.) 争论；辩论》搭配：debate over; under debate

65.combat (v./n.) 搏斗；战斗》搭配：combat crime; hand-to-hand combat

66.deliberately (adv.) 故意地；从容地》搭配：deliberately ignore; act deliberately

67.intentionally (adv.) 故意地》搭配：intentionally mislead; not intentionally

68.demonstrate (v.) 演示；证明》搭配：demonstrate the product; demonstrate ability

69.mingle (v.) 混合；交往》搭配：mingle with the crowd; mingled feelings

70.resilient (adj.) 有弹性的；适应力强的》搭配：resilient economy; a resilient person

第二部分：真题精读与长难句分析

以下段落选自2019年6月英语六级真题中关于“气候变化与经济”的仔细阅读段落。

While the impacts of climate change are often framed as a distant problem that will primarily affect future generations, a growing body of economic evidence suggests that the costs are already being felt today. According to a report from the National Bureau of Economic Research, rising temperatures could reduce global economic output by as much as 23 percent by the end of the century if no action is taken. However, the distribution of these effects is likely to be highly uneven, with poorer countries in tropical regions bearing the brunt of the damage, even though they have contributed the least to the problem historically..

第一步：通读与查词（5-8分钟）

快速阅读段落，理解大意（气候变化的经济成本已经显现，且对贫困国家影响更大）。

圈出生词（如 framed as, output, uneven, tropical, bearing the brunt 等），查明释义。

第二步：锁定与解剖长难句（15-20分钟）

请重点分析以下两个典型长句：

句子一：“While the impacts of climate change are often framed as a distant problem that will primarily affect future generations, a growing body of economic evidence suggests that the costs are already being felt today.”

结构分析：

全句由 While 引导的让步状语从句开头，引出一种常见观点。

从句主干：the impacts of climate change are often framed as a distant problem

that will primarily affect future generations 是定语从句，修饰 a distant problem。

主句主干：a growing body of economic evidence suggests that...

that the costs are already being felt today 是宾语从句，作 suggests 的宾语。

全句通过 While... 结构，形成“虽然普遍认为……但证据表明……”的转折逻辑，是六级阅读常见的立论方式。

翻译练习：尽管气候变化的冲击常被描绘成一个主要影响未来子孙的遥远问题，但越来越多的经济证据表明，其代价如今已能被感受到。

句子二：“However, the distribution of these effects is likely to be highly uneven, with poorer countries in tropical regions bearing the brunt of the damage, even though they have contributed the least to the problem historically.”

结构分析：

主句主干：the distribution ... is likely to be highly uneven

with poorer countries in tropical regions bearing the brunt of the damage 是 “with + 名词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构，作状语，补充说明情况。

even though they have contributed the least to the problem historically 是让步状语从句，进一步强调贫富国家之间的不公平。

全句通过 with 结构和 even though 从句，层层递进地阐述了“影响不均”及其背后原因。

翻译练习：然而，这些影响的分布很可能极不均衡，热带地区的贫穷国家承受着冲击的主要力量，即便它们在历史上对这个问题（气候变化）的贡献最小。

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