大学英语四六级翻译真题解析3-3

第三句：

为了不断改善人们的生活环境，中国采取了一系列有效措施，包括大力发展清洁能源，改善公共交通，推广共享单车，实施垃圾分类。

译文一：To continuously improve people's living environment, China has adopted a series of effective measures, including vigorously developing clean energy, improving public transport, promoting shared bikes, and implementing garbage sorting.

思路：“采取” 动作已完成且对现在有影响，时态用现在完成时；

主干：China has adopted a series of effective measures；

目的状语 “为了不断改善人们的生活环境” 置于句首 → To continuously improve people's living environment；

介词短语 including 引导并列动名词列举措施。

译文二：In order to continuously enhance the quality of people's living environment, the Chinese government has adopted a range of effective measures, such as expanding clean energy, upgrading public transport, encouraging bike-sharing, and introducing household waste classification.

译文三：Aimed at continuously improving the living environment for its people, China has implemented effective measures, including the development of clean energy, the improvement of public transportation, the promotion of bike-sharing, and the implementation of waste sorting.