极简的英语笔记︱《小王子》Chapter 20地道英语四六级/雅思高分写作表达

大家好，我是极简。

为了方便大家提升英语口语能力，我会在微信公众号文章里面插入一部分英语口语的视频。

《小王子》从来不止是一本童话，它是写给成年人的治愈诗集。书中温柔细腻的文字，藏着最纯粹的爱意与遗憾，同时包含大量四六级、高阶英文句型与地道文学表达，非常适合英文精读、写作积累与语感提升。今天我们就深度精读小王子告别玫瑰的经典片段，全方位夯实英语能力。

一、中英双语原文

But it happened that after walking for a long time through sand, and rocks, and snow, the little prince at last came upon a road. And all roads lead to the abodes of men.

“Good morning,” he said.

He was standing before a garden, all abloom with roses.

“Good morning,” said the roses.

The little prince gazed at them. They all looked like his flower.

“Who are you?” he demanded, thunderstruck.

“We are roses,” the roses said.

And he was overcome with sadness. His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe. And here were five thousand of them, all alike, in one single garden!

“She would be very much annoyed,” he said to himself, “if she should see that ... She would cough most dreadfully, and she would pretend that she was dying, to avoid being laughed at. And I should be obliged to pretend that I was nursing her back to life — for if I did not do that, to humble myself also, she would really allow herself to die ...”

Then he went on with his reflections: “I thought that I was rich, with a flower that was unique in all the world; and all I had was a common rose. A common rose, and three volcanoes that come up to my knees — and one of them perhaps extinct forever ... That doesn’t make me a very great prince ...”

And he lay down in the grass and cried.

然而，小王子长途跋涉，穿过沙漠、越过岩石、跨过雪地之后，终于找到了一条路。所有的路都通往人住的地方。

“早上好！”他问候道。

他正站在一个开满玫瑰花的花园前面。

“早上好！”玫瑰花们说。

小王子注视着她们。她们全都看上去很像他的那朵花。

“你们是谁？”小王子十分吃惊地问道。

“我们是玫瑰花。”玫瑰花们说。

他感到很难过。他的那朵花曾跟他说她是全宇宙中独一无二的。可仅仅在这一座花园里就有五千朵和她一模一样的花！

“她一定会很不高兴，”他心里想道，“如果她看到那些的话……为了避免被嘲笑，她会拼命地咳嗽，还会佯装她快要死了。而我也有必要装着照顾她，让她起死回生。如果我不那样做的话，她为了让我感到羞愧，可能会真的让自己死去……”

接着，他继续反思道：“我原本以为我很富有，拥有一朵全世界独一无二的花，可我有的只是一朵普普通通的玫瑰花。一朵普通的玫瑰花，和三座到我膝盖那么高的火山，其中的一座还可能永远熄灭了……那一切不会让我成为一个伟大的王子……”

想到这里，他扑倒在草地上，痛哭起来。

二、重点句型+句型深度分析

1. 句型：And it happened that after walking for a long time through sand, and rocks, and snow, the little prince at last came upon a road.
- 深度分析： It happened that...  是英语中表示“碰巧发生某事”的常用句型，相当于  By chance... ，用来引出故事中的关键转折。句中的现在分词短语  after walking...  作时间状语，省略了主语和be动词，让句子结构更紧凑，节奏更流畅。
- 例句：It happened that I met my old friend on the way to work this morning.
- 翻译：今天早上我在上班的路上碰巧遇到了我的老朋友。
2. 句型：His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe.
- 深度分析：这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。主句用过去完成时  had told ，从句用一般过去时  was ，体现了“过去的过去”这一时间逻辑。 the only one of her kind  是“同类中唯一的一个”的经典表达，精准传达了玫瑰对小王子宣告的“唯一性”。
- 例句：She always told her children that they were the most special in the world.
- 翻译：她总是告诉她的孩子们，他们是世界上最特别的。
3. 句型：Then he went on with his reflections: “I thought that I was rich, with a flower that was unique in all the world; and all I had was a common rose.”
- 深度分析：这句话通过分号连接了两个形成强烈对比的分句，前半句是小王子曾经的认知，后半句是他此刻的幻灭。 go on with one's reflections  表示“继续反思”， with a flower that...  是伴随状语，补充说明他当时认为自己“富有”的原因。
- 例句：She went on with her speech, saying that she had once believed in a perfect world.
- 翻译：她继续她的演讲，说她曾经相信过一个完美的世界。


三、重点词汇+复杂词汇+易混淆词汇辨析

1. abode /əˈbəʊd/ n. 住处；居所
- 例句：The cottage was a peaceful abode for the old poet.
- 翻译：这间小屋是那位老诗人宁静的居所。
2. abloom /əˈbluːm/ a. 开花的；盛开的
- 例句：The garden was abloom with colorful flowers in spring.
- 翻译：春天，花园里开满了五颜六色的花。
3. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服；被（情绪）压倒
- 例句：She was overcome with joy when she heard the good news.
- 翻译：听到这个好消息，她欣喜若狂。
4. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙；世界
- 例句：He felt like the luckiest person in the universe when she smiled at him.
- 翻译：当她对他微笑时，他觉得自己是宇宙中最幸运的人。
5. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ a. 恼怒的；烦闷的
- 例句：He was annoyed by the constant noise from the next room.
- 翻译：隔壁持续的噪音让他很烦躁。
6. 易混辨析：nurse vs. care for
-  nurse /nɜːs/ v.  看护；照料，强调精心照顾病人或受伤的人，常带有“护理使其康复”的含义，文中  nursing her back to life  就体现了这种悉心照料。
-  care for  也表示“照顾”，但更偏向日常的关心和照料，语气更宽泛。
- 例句：She nursed her sick mother back to health.（她悉心照料生病的母亲，让她恢复了健康。）/ He cares for his elderly grandparents every weekend.（他每个周末都照顾年迈的祖父母。）


四、地道高频固定表达深度解析

1. thunderstruck
- 含义：极度震惊；目瞪口呆，字面意思是“被雷击中”，用来形容人因意外或震惊的事而瞬间愣住的状态，比  very surprised  更有画面感。
- 易错点：注意它是形容词，前面通常搭配  be  动词，不能直接说  thunderstruck someone 。
- 例句：When she told him she was leaving, he stood there thunderstruck.
- 翻译：当她告诉他她要离开时，他站在那里，目瞪口呆。
2. come upon
- 含义：偶然遇见；意外发现，和  come across  是近义词，文中指小王子在跋涉中意外发现了一条路。
- 易错点：它的主语通常是人，宾语是遇到的事物，不能用被动语态。
- 例句：I came upon an old photo album while cleaning the attic.
- 翻译：我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了一本旧相册。
3. lead to
- 含义：通向；导致，文中用的是“通向”的本义，它也常用于引申义“导致某种结果”。
- 易错点：这里的  to  是介词，后面要接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。
- 例句：All roads lead to Rome.（条条大路通罗马。）/ Carelessness often leads to mistakes.（粗心常常导致错误。）


五、汉译英实战练习

1. 他被巨大的悲伤淹没，一句话也说不出来。
2. 当他看到那座开满鲜花的花园时，他感到非常惊讶。
3. 她总是说自己是他生命中独一无二的人。
4. 他假装生病了，以此来避免参加那场会议。
5. 我原本以为自己很幸福，直到我意识到我所拥有的一切都很普通。
6. 她扑倒在草地上，为失去的友谊而哭泣。