英语四六级想稳过?这篇必看,全是重点
一、听力:抓视听一致 + 转折
◎重要规则:
1.视听一致 = 答案:听到什么选什么,同义替换优先,完全原词复现多为干扰
2.顺序出题:题目顺序 = 原文顺序,不回头、不纠结上一题
3.转折为王:but/however/yet/although/in fact 后,必出答案
4.绝对词慎选:only/never/all/must/completely,大概率错
◎分题型技巧:
1.新闻:首句必考主旨;抓数字 / 地点 / 人物 / 转折
2.长对话:问答对应题目;听回答者、建议、态度词
3.短文:开头主旨、中间因果 / 举例、结尾总结
二、阅读:性价比最高,定位 + 同义替换
◎3 题型优先级:仔细阅读(2 篇 20 题)→ 长篇匹配(1 篇 10 题)→ 选词填空(1 篇 10 题)
◎仔细阅读:
1.先看题干,不看选项:圈关键词(人名 / 数字 / 专有名词)
2.精准定位:题干关键词回原文找,定位句 = 答案句
3.同义替换 = 正确答案:选项是原文改写,原词照搬多干扰
4.排除法:无中生有、偷换概念、正反颠倒、绝对化直接排除
◎长篇匹配(找同义、不精读):
1.划题干关键词(名词 / 数字 / 特殊词)
2.快速扫原文段落首尾句,找原词 / 同义复现
3.一段对应一题,不用逐句读
◎选词填空:
1.先标选项词性(n./v./adj./adv.)
2.看空格前后,判断词性 + 固定搭配
3.优先填确定词
三、写作:模板 + 替换词
1.观点对比类:
Nowadays, there is a growing controversy over whether 主题. Some hold that A. By contrast, others argue that B. From my perspective, 我的观点. To begin with, 理由 1. Furthermore, 理由 2. Last but not least, 理由 3. In conclusion, 总结. Only in this way can we 升华.
2.现象分析类:
Recently, 现象 has become prevalent, attracting wide attention. Several factors contribute to it. First, 原因 1. Second, 原因 2. Third, 原因 3. It brings both positive and negative impacts. We should 理性态度 to make the best of it.
3.问题解决类:
Nowadays, we face the serious problem of 问题. It hinders personal/social development. Thus, it is high time we took effective measures. To tackle it, first, 措施 1. Second, 措施 2. Third, 措施 3. In a word, joint efforts from individuals and society are needed. We will surely solve it.
◎高分同义替换(直接换,提分明显):
important → crucial/vital/significant
think → maintain/argue/claim
many → a considerable number of
good → beneficial/positive
show → demonstrate/illustrate
◎注意:
1.字迹工整、分段清晰(3 段式)
2.拒绝低级语法错误(时态、单复数)
3.不写复杂长句,准确 > 华丽
四、翻译:文化类词汇 + 句式,不卡壳、少扣分
1.传统文化:traditional culture; Confucius 孔子;Taoism 道教
2.节日:Spring Festival 春节;Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋
3.建筑:the Great Wall 长城;Forbidden City 故宫
4.饮食:tea 茶;silk 丝绸;
5.经济:reform and opening-up 改革开放;economy 经济
◎翻译原则:
1.直译为主、意译为辅:准确优先,不逐字硬翻
2.拆分长句:中文多短句,英文拆成简单复合句
3.时态一致:历史用过去时,现状用现在时
◎注意:
1.专有名词首字母大写
2.避免中式英语
3.不会词用同义替换 / 简单解释