考研四六级英语双语精读题源华尔街日报|癌症疫苗试验成功,Moderna与默克医药股价飙升
- 2026-09-21 19:41:29
英文:Moderna, Merck Shares Soar On Cancer Vaccine Success
中文:癌症疫苗试验成功,Moderna与默克医药股价飙升
📰 来源:The Wall Street Journal 📅 日期:August 20, 2026
📝 词数:156 words ⭐ 难度:★★★★☆

第一段:股价飙升现象
英文原文 Moderna share price more than doubled Wednesday to $174.38 while stock in Merck notched an all-time high, rising 12.6% to close at $152.20.
中文翻译 Moderna股价周三暴涨逾一倍,达到174.38美元;与此同时,默克股价创下历史新高,上涨12.6%,收于152.20美元。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
Moderna share price more than doubled Wednesday to $174.38 while stock in Merck notched an all-time high, rising 12.6% to close at $152.20.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:Moderna share price more than doubled… while stock in Merck notched an all-time high(并列句,while连接两个对比分句) - 时间状语
:Wednesday - 结果状语
:to $174.38(第一个分句的结果) - 现在分词短语作伴随状语
:rising 12.6% to close at $152.20(修饰第二个分句,表示伴随的动作和结果)
翻译要点:
“more than doubled"译为"暴涨逾一倍”,体现涨幅之大 “notched an all-time high"是金融术语,意为"创下历史新高” “to close at"表示收盘价,译为"收于” while在此表示对比关系,译为"与此同时"
固定搭配
- more than double
— 释义:增长逾一倍,翻倍以上— 例:The company’s revenue more than doubled in the past year.(该公司去年收入增长逾一倍。) - notch an all-time high
— 释义:创下历史新高— 例:The S&P 500 notched an all-time high last week.(标普500指数上周创下历史新高。) - close at
— 释义:(股价)收于(某价位)— 例:Tesla shares closed at $850 on Friday.(特斯拉股价周五收于850美元。) - share price / stock price
— 释义:股价,股票价格— 例:Apple’s share price has been volatile this month.(苹果股价本月波动较大。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第一段)
1. notch
音标:/nɒtʃ/ (英) /nɑːtʃ/ (美) 词性:v. / n. 中文释义: ① v. 赢得,获得;创下(纪录等) ② n. (V形)槽口,缺口;档次,等级 英文释义:v. to achieve or reach something; n. a V-shaped cut or indentation 考点提示:考研阅读经济类文章高频动词,常与record、victory、all-time high等搭配。熟词僻义考点,日常义为"缺口",金融语境下为"创下"。 例句:The team notched its third consecutive win.(该队取得了三连胜。)
第二段:疫苗试验成功详情
英文原文 An experimental mRNA-based vaccine succeeded in preventing cancer from coming back or spreading in a study of high-risk melanoma patients, Moderna and its partner Merck said Wednesday, paving the way for a potentially new life-extending treatment for the thousands of people diagnosed with the deadly skin cancer each year.
中文翻译 Moderna及其合作伙伴默克周三表示,在一项针对高风险黑色素瘤患者的研究中,一种实验性mRNA疫苗成功阻止了癌症复发或扩散,为每年数千名被诊断患有这种致命皮肤癌的患者带来了一种可能延长生命的新疗法。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
An experimental mRNA-based vaccine succeeded in preventing cancer from coming back or spreading in a study of high-risk melanoma patients, Moderna and its partner Merck said Wednesday, paving the way for a potentially new life-extending treatment for the thousands of people diagnosed with the deadly skin cancer each year.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:An experimental mRNA-based vaccine succeeded in preventing cancer from coming back or spreading(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语) - 地点/范围状语
:in a study of high-risk melanoma patients - 插入语(主谓倒装结构)
:Moderna and its partner Merck said Wednesday(= Moderna and its partner Merck said on Wednesday) - 现在分词短语作结果状语
:paving the way for a potentially new life-extending treatment… - 过去分词短语作后置定语
:diagnosed with the deadly skin cancer each year(修饰people)
翻译要点:
“succeeded in preventing… from coming back or spreading"译为"成功阻止了…复发或扩散” “paving the way for"是固定表达,意为"为…铺平道路/奠定基础” “life-extending treatment"译为"延长生命的疗法” 插入语"Moderna and its partner Merck said Wednesday"提前翻译,符合中文新闻语序
固定搭配
- succeed in doing sth
— 释义:成功做某事— 例:She succeeded in passing the bar exam on her first attempt.(她首次尝试就成功通过了律师资格考试。) - prevent… from doing
— 释义:阻止…做某事,防止…发生— 例:The vaccine prevents the virus from spreading.(该疫苗阻止病毒传播。) - pave the way for
— 释义:为…铺平道路,为…创造条件— 例:The discovery paved the way for new cancer treatments.(这一发现为新的癌症治疗方法铺平了道路。) - diagnose with
— 释义:被诊断患有(疾病)— 例:He was diagnosed with diabetes at age 40.(他40岁时被诊断出患有糖尿病。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第二段)
2. melanoma
音标:/ˌmeləˈnəʊmə/ (英) /ˌmeləˈnoʊmə/ (美) 词性:n. 中文释义:黑色素瘤(一种恶性皮肤癌) 英文释义:a type of skin cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes 考点提示:医学/健康类阅读词汇,考研英语一阅读理解常见话题。注意与carcinoma(癌)、tumor(肿瘤)等词区分。前缀melan-表示"黑色",如melanin(黑色素)。 例句:Early detection is crucial for treating melanoma effectively.(早期发现对于有效治疗黑色素瘤至关重要。)
第三段:行业影响与延伸阅读
英文原文 The results rippled through drug industry stocks as investors saw the potential for more blockbusters. It is the second big oncology breakthrough in recent months after a different drug succeeded in extending the lives of people with pancreatic cancer, a notoriously lethal disease. Melanoma has also traditionally been a very deadly cancer, but immunotherapies like Merck’s Keytruda have made great strides in improving outcomes. Merck and Plea-
中文翻译 试验结果在医药股中引发连锁反应,投资者看到了更多重磅药物问世的潜力。这是近几个月来肿瘤学领域的第二项重大突破—此前另一种药物成功延长了胰腺癌患者的生命,而胰腺癌向来以致命著称。黑色素瘤传统上也是一种非常致命的癌症,但像默克的Keytruda这样的免疫疗法在改善疗效方面已取得重大进展。默克和Plea-
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
It is the second big oncology breakthrough in recent months after a different drug succeeded in extending the lives of people with pancreatic cancer, a notoriously lethal disease.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:It is the second big oncology breakthrough in recent months(主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 时间状语) - 时间状语从句
:after a different drug succeeded in extending the lives of people with pancreatic cancer - 同位语
:a notoriously lethal disease(补充说明pancreatic cancer) - 介词短语
:with pancreatic cancer(修饰people)
翻译要点:
“rippled through"译为"在…中引发连锁反应”,形象表达影响扩散 “blockbusters"在医药领域指"重磅药物”(年销售额超10亿美元的药物) “notoriously lethal disease"中notoriously加强语气,译为"向来以…著称” “made great strides"译为"取得重大进展”
固定搭配
- ripple through
— 释义:(影响、消息等)在…中扩散,引发连锁反应— 例:The news rippled through the financial markets.(这一消息在金融市场中引发连锁反应。) - blockbuster drug
— 释义:重磅药物(年销售额超10亿美元的畅销药)— 例:Keytruda is one of Merck’s biggest blockbuster drugs.(Keytruda是默克最畅销的重磅药物之一。) - extend the lives of
— 释义:延长…的寿命— 例:The treatment extends the lives of patients by an average of two years.(该治疗平均延长患者两年寿命。) - make great strides in
— 释义:在…方面取得重大进展— 例:China has made great strides in renewable energy technology.(中国在可再生能源技术方面取得了重大进展。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第三段)
3. oncology
音标:/ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi/ (英) /ɑːnˈkɑːlədʒi/ (美) 词性:n. 中文释义:肿瘤学(医学分支,研究癌症) 英文释义:the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer 考点提示:医学类阅读高频词,考研英语一健康话题常见。相关词汇:oncologist(肿瘤学家)、tumor(肿瘤)、malignant(恶性的)、benign(良性的)。 例句:Advances in oncology have significantly improved cancer survival rates.(肿瘤学的进步显著提高了癌症存活率。)
4. immunotherapy
音标:/ˌɪmjʊnəʊˈθerəpi/ (英) /ˌɪmjənoʊˈθerəpi/ (美) 词性:n. 中文释义:免疫疗法(利用人体免疫系统治疗疾病的方法) 英文释义:treatment that uses certain parts of a person’s immune system to fight diseases such as cancer 考点提示:医学/科技类阅读热点词汇,由immune(免疫)+ therapy(疗法)构成。考研阅读中常出现在医疗突破、癌症治疗等话题中。 例句:Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of certain types of cancer.(免疫疗法彻底改变了某些癌症的治疗方式。)
📖 全文概括
中文段落大意
- 第一段
:Moderna和默克股价双双大涨,Moderna翻倍,默克创历史新高。 - 第二段
:mRNA癌症疫苗在高风险黑色素瘤患者中试验成功,阻止癌症复发或扩散。 - 第三段
:这是继胰腺癌药物突破后肿瘤学领域的又一重大进展,免疫疗法正不断改善癌症治疗效果。
🎯 打卡作业
请翻译以下划线句:
“An experimental mRNA-based vaccine succeeded in preventing cancer from coming back or spreading in a study of high-risk melanoma patients.”
💬 在评论区留下你的翻译,下期公布参考答案!
📌 上期回顾
上期划线句答案
He keeps enough of his portfolio in cash to comfortably ride out that period, and he sells stocks when he needs to replenish his cash pile.
参考翻译
他将足够比例的资产保留为现金,以便安然度过那段时期,并在需要补充现金储备时卖出股票。
翻译要点回顾:
“portfolio"译为"投资组合”,金融术语 “ride out"是固定搭配,意为"安然度过(困难时期)” “replenish"译为"补充”,比"重新装满"更专业 注意两个when的翻译:第一个to表目的,第二个when引导时间状语从句
本文仅供学习交流使用,版权归原出版机构所有。


