考研四六级英语双语精读题源纽约时报|印度AI训练师就业热潮:教AI做人通常做的工作
- 2026-09-21 02:27:07

英文:Job Boom in India for People Training A.I. to Do Jobs People Typically Do
中文:印度AI训练师就业热潮:教AI做人通常做的工作
📰 来源:The New York Times 📅 日期:August 22, 2026
📝 词数:174 words ⭐ 难度:★★★★☆
第一段:AI繁荣的另一种面貌
英文原文 KARUR, India — Evidence of the artificial intelligence boom often looks like the squat, windowless data centers that house acre after acre of hardware. But near the southern tip of India, the city of Karur is teeming with signs of A.I.'s ascendancy in human form.
中文翻译 印度卡鲁尔——人工智能繁荣的证据通常看起来像是那些低矮的、没有窗户的数据中心,里面容纳着一英亩又一英亩的硬件。但在印度南端附近,卡鲁尔市却充满了AI以人类形式崛起的迹象。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
Evidence of the artificial intelligence boom often looks like the squat, windowless data centers that house acre after acre of hardware.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:Evidence… looks like the squat, windowless data centers - 介词短语
:of the artificial intelligence boom(修饰Evidence) - 并列形容词
:squat, windowless(修饰data centers) - 定语从句
:that house acre after acre of hardware(修饰data centers) - 习语
:acre after acre(一英亩又一英亩,表示大量)
翻译要点:
“squat"译为"低矮的”,形容建筑物矮而宽 “windowless"译为"没有窗户的” “acre after acre"译为"一英亩又一英亩”,强调规模之大 “teeming with"译为"充满了”,表示大量存在 “ascendancy in human form"译为"以人类形式崛起”
固定搭配
- artificial intelligence boom
— 释义:人工智能繁荣/热潮— 例:The artificial intelligence boom has created millions of new jobs.(人工智能热潮创造了数百万新就业岗位。) - data center
— 释义:数据中心— 例:The company is building a new data center in Texas.(该公司正在德克萨斯州建设新数据中心。) - acre after acre
— 释义:一英亩又一英亩,大量— 例:The farm stretches acre after acre of wheat fields.(农场延伸着一英亩又一英亩的麦田。) - teem with
— 释义:充满,到处都是— 例:The pond teems with fish in summer.(夏天池塘里到处都是鱼。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第一段)
1. squat
音标:/skwɒt/ (英) /skwɑːt/ (美) 词性:adj. / v. / n. 中文释义: ① adj. 矮胖的,低矮的 ② v. 蹲坐,蹲伏 ③ n. 蹲姿;非法占用(房屋) 英文释义:short and thick or low and wide, especially in a way that is not attractive; to sit on your heels with your knees bent up close to your body 考点提示:考研阅读中常作形容词形容建筑物"低矮的"。注意与squeeze(挤压)区分。本文形容数据中心的外观特征。常见搭配:squat building(低矮的建筑)、squat down(蹲下)。 例句:The squat houses lined the narrow street.(低矮的房屋排列在狭窄的街道两旁。)
第二段:数据标注工人的日常生活
英文原文 Hundreds of tech lab workers clog the streets on coffee breaks late on any given weekday afternoon — men and women in their 20s, corporate ID cards dangling from lanyards around their necks. Others work a few hours a weekend from home, supplementing their income by strapping iPhones to their heads and pressing record while they chop vegetables or make the bed.
中文翻译 数百名科技实验室工人在任何工作日下午晚些时候的咖啡休息时间涌上街头堵塞街道—二十多岁的男女,脖子上挂着挂绳,公司工牌晃来晃去。其他人则每周末在家工作几小时,通过把iPhone绑在头上,一边切菜或整理床铺一边按录制键来补充收入。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
Others work a few hours a weekend from home, supplementing their income by strapping iPhones to their heads and pressing record while they chop vegetables or make the bed.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:Others work a few hours a weekend from home - 现在分词短语
:supplementing their income(伴随状语,表示同时进行的动作) - 介词短语
:by strapping iPhones to their heads and pressing record(表示方式) - 时间状语从句
:while they chop vegetables or make the bed(while引导) - 并列结构
:chop vegetables or make the bed
翻译要点:
“clog the streets"译为"堵塞街道”,形容人多拥挤 “in their 20s"译为"二十多岁” “dangling from lanyards"译为"挂着挂绳晃来晃去”,dangle表示"悬挂/晃荡" “supplementing their income"译为"补充收入” “strapping… to"译为"把…绑在…” “pressing record"译为"按录制键”
固定搭配
- coffee break
— 释义:咖啡休息时间— 例:Employees are entitled to two 15-minute coffee breaks per day.(员工每天有权享受两次15分钟的咖啡休息时间。) - in their 20s
— 释义:二十多岁— 例:Most of the team members are in their 20s.(大多数团队成员都是二十多岁。) - supplement income
— 释义:补充收入— 例:Many teachers supplement their income by tutoring.(许多教师通过家教补充收入。) - make the bed
— 释义:整理床铺— 例:She makes the bed every morning before leaving for work.(她每天早上上班前都会整理床铺。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第二段)
2. dangle
音标:/ˈdæŋɡl/ 词性:v. 中文释义: ① 悬挂,吊着 ② 晃来晃去,摇摆 ③ 引诱,诱惑(dangle something before someone) 英文释义:to hang or swing freely; to hold something so that it swings freely; to offer something attractive to persuade someone to do something 考点提示:考研阅读中常形容物体"悬挂/晃荡"的状态。常见搭配:dangle from(从…悬挂)、dangle in front of(在…面前晃荡/引诱)。注意与swing(摆动)的区别:dangle强调"悬挂着自由晃动"。 例句:The keys dangled from his fingers.(钥匙在他手指间晃来晃去。)
第三段:数据标注工作的本质
英文原文 They work in a fast-growing field of A.I. called data annotation, which — for the moment, at least — requires a human touch. As the sentient backstop for artificial intelligence, data annotators help fix bugs and find blind spots in A.I. models, improving and refining the programs that steer your car, automate an assembly line and track inventory in retail stores.
中文翻译 他们在一个被称为数据标注的AI快速增长领域工作—至少目前—这需要人类的触感。作为人工智能的感知后盾,数据标注师帮助修复漏洞并发现AI模型中的盲点,改进和完善那些驾驶你的汽车、自动化装配线以及在零售店追踪库存的程序。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
As the sentient backstop for artificial intelligence, data annotators help fix bugs and find blind spots in A.I. models, improving and refining the programs that steer your car, automate an assembly line and track inventory in retail stores.
结构拆解:
- 介词短语
:As the sentient backstop for artificial intelligence(方式状语) - 主干
:data annotators help fix bugs and find blind spots in A.I. models - 现在分词短语
:improving and refining the programs(结果状语,表示伴随结果) - 定语从句
:that steer your car, automate an assembly line and track inventory in retail stores(修饰programs) - 并列谓语
:steer… automate… and track…
翻译要点:
“for the moment, at least"译为"至少目前”,插入语 “human touch"译为"人类的触感”,引申为"人工干预/人工处理" “sentient backstop"译为"感知后盾”,sentient表示"有感知能力的" “blind spots"译为"盲点” “steer your car"译为"驾驶你的汽车” “automate an assembly line"译为"自动化装配线” “track inventory"译为"追踪库存”
固定搭配
- data annotation
— 释义:数据标注— 例:Data annotation is crucial for training machine learning models.(数据标注对训练机器学习模型至关重要。) - human touch
— 释义:人情味,人工处理;人类的触感— 例:The handmade furniture has a human touch that machines cannot replicate.(手工家具有机器无法复制的人情味。) - blind spot
— 释义:盲点;视野盲区— 例:Every driver has a blind spot in their rearview mirror.(每个司机在后视镜中都有视野盲区。) - assembly line
— 释义:装配线,流水线— 例:The factory uses an automated assembly line to produce cars.(该工厂使用自动化装配线生产汽车。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第三段)
3. sentient
音标:/ˈsentiənt/ 词性:adj. 中文释义: ① 有感知能力的,有感觉的 ② 意识清醒的 英文释义:able to experience feelings; conscious and able to experience feelings 考点提示:考研阅读科技类文章高频词,常形容AI、机器人等是否具有感知能力。常见搭配:sentient being(有感知能力的生命)、sentient machine(有感知能力的机器)。注意与sensitive(敏感的)区分。 例句:The question of whether AI can become truly sentient remains controversial.(AI是否能真正具备感知能力的问题仍有争议。)
4. refine
音标:/rɪˈfaɪn/ 词性:v. 中文释义: ① 改进,完善 ② 提炼,精炼(石油、糖等) ③ 使文雅,使高尚 英文释义:to improve something by making small changes; to make a substance pure by removing unwanted material 考点提示:考研超高频词,科技/商业类文章常指"改进/完善"。常见搭配:refine a process(完善流程)、refine oil(炼油)、refined manners(优雅的举止)。注意与define(定义)区分。 例句:The software team spent months refining the user interface.(软件团队花了数月时间完善用户界面。)
📖 全文概括
中文段落大意
- 第一段
:AI繁荣通常体现在数据中心,但印度卡鲁尔市展现了AI以人类形式崛起的另一面。 - 第二段
:数百名年轻的数据标注工人在街头休息,另一些人则在家兼职,用iPhone录制日常活动来补充收入。 - 第三段
:数据标注是一个快速增长的AI领域,需要人工参与,标注师帮助修复AI模型的漏洞和盲点,改进自动驾驶、自动化生产和库存追踪等程序。
英文全文总结
The article explores the human side of the AI boom in Karur, India. While AI progress is often associated with massive data centers, Karur represents a different manifestation—hundreds of young workers engaged in data annotation. These workers, mostly in their 20s, take coffee breaks on crowded streets or work from home on weekends, using iPhones to record everyday activities. Data annotation, a rapidly growing field in AI, currently requires human intervention. As the “sentient backstop” for AI systems, these annotators identify bugs and blind spots in AI models, helping refine technologies that power autonomous vehicles, automated assembly lines, and retail inventory tracking. The article highlights how AI development relies on human labor behind the scenes.
🎯 打卡作业
请翻译以下划线句:
“They work in a fast-growing field of A.I. called data annotation, which — for the moment, at least — requires a human touch.”
💬 在评论区留下你的翻译,下期公布参考答案!
📌 上期回顾
上期划线句答案
“The more work AI agents do, the more founders find themselves working.”
参考翻译
AI智能体做的工作越多,创始人们发现自己工作得也越多。
翻译要点回顾:
"The more… the more…“是经典的比较结构,译为"越…越…” “find themselves working"译为"发现自己工作得…”,强调一种不自觉的状态 整句体现AI智能体与创始人工作量的正相关关系—AI越能干,创始人越忙碌 注意"agents"在此指"AI智能体/AI代理",而非"代理人" 这种悖论揭示了AI时代创业者面临的独特困境:技术效率提升反而增加了人的工作负担
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