考研四六级英语双语精读题源华尔街日报|沃什并非总是对预测保持沉默
- 2026-09-20 15:43:25
英文：Warsh Wasn't Always Mum on Forecasts
中文：沃什并非总是对预测保持沉默
📰 来源：The Wall Street Journal 📅 日期：August 24, 2026
📝 词数：168 words ⭐ 难度：★★★★☆
第一段：沃什的经济预测记录
英文原文 Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh's reluctance to signal where interest rates are headed has left the world unsure just how he thinks about the economy or inflation. Fortunately, there is a trove of evidence on exactly how he thinks, if you know where to look.
中文翻译 美联储主席凯文·沃什不愿就利率走向释放信号，这让全世界不确定他对经济和通胀究竟如何看待。所幸，如果你知道去哪里找，有大量关于他真实想法的证据。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句：
Fortunately, there is a trove of evidence on exactly how he thinks, if you know where to look.
结构拆解：
- 评注性状语
：Fortunately（幸运的是，作插入语） - 存在句型
：there is（存在句） - 主语
：a trove of evidence（大量证据） - 介词短语
：on exactly how he thinks（关于他究竟如何思考） - 宾语从句
：how he thinks（他如何思考） - 条件状语从句
：if you know where to look（如果你知道去哪里找） - 不定式短语
：where to look（作know的宾语）
翻译要点：
"Fed Chairman"译为"美联储主席" "reluctance to signal"译为"不愿释放信号" "interest rates"译为"利率" "left the world unsure"译为"让全世界不确定" "just how he thinks"译为"他究竟如何思考" "trove of evidence"译为"大量证据" "if you know where to look"译为"如果你知道去哪里找"
固定搭配
- be headed
— 释义：朝...方向前进— 例：The company is headed toward bankruptcy without reforms.（如果不变革，这家公司将走向破产。） - leave sb. unsure
— 释义：让某人不确定— 例：The vague statement left investors unsure about the company's plans.（模糊的声明让投资者对公司的计划感到不确定。） - a trove of
— 释义：大量的— 例：Archaeologists discovered a trove of ancient artifacts in the tomb.（考古学家在墓葬中发现了大量古文物。） - how to look
— 释义：如何寻找— 例：Let me show you how to look for information online.（让我教你如何在网上寻找信息。）
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇（第一段）
1. reluctance
音标：/rɪˈlʌktəns/ (英) /rɪˈlʌktəns/ (美) 词性：n. 中文释义： ① 不情愿，勉强 ② 抗拒 英文释义：unwillingness to do something; hesitation before doing something 考点提示：考研阅读高频词，常与不定式to连用。常见搭配：reluctance to do sth.（不愿做某事）、show reluctance（表现出不情愿）、with reluctance（不情愿地）。派生词：reluctant（adj. 不情愿的）。注意拼写：中间只有一个t。 例句：His reluctance to answer questions raised suspicions among journalists.（他不情愿回答问题的态度引起了记者们的怀疑。）
第二段：美联储任职期间的预测
英文原文 As a Federal Reserve governor from 2007 through 2011, Warsh submitted projections every quarter for growth, unemployment and inflation, alongside his colleagues on the committee that sets interest rates. The forecasts became public only years later, by which point he had left the central bank.
中文翻译 作为2007年至2011年间的美联储理事，沃什每季度都与他所在的制定利率委员会的同事们一起提交有关增长、失业和通胀的预测。这些预测在多年后才公开，而那时他已经离开了这家中央银行。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句：
As a Federal Reserve governor from 2007 through 2011, Warsh submitted projections every quarter for growth, unemployment and inflation, alongside his colleagues on the committee that sets interest rates.
结构拆解：
- 时间状语从句
：As a Federal Reserve governor from 2007 through 2011（作为2007-2011年的美联储理事） - 主语
：Warsh - 谓语
：submitted（提交） - 宾语
：projections（预测） - 频率状语
：every quarter（每季度） - 内容介词短语
：for growth, unemployment and inflation（关于增长、失业和通胀） - 伴随状语
：alongside his colleagues（与同事们一起） - 后置定语
：on the committee（在委员会中） - 定语从句
：that sets interest rates（制定利率的）
翻译要点：
"Federal Reserve governor"译为"美联储理事" "from 2007 through 2011"译为"2007年至2011年" "submitted projections"译为"提交预测" "every quarter"译为"每季度" "alongside his colleagues"译为"与同事们一起" "the committee that sets interest rates"译为"制定利率的委员会" "became public"译为"公开" "by which point"译为"而那时" "central bank"译为"中央银行"
固定搭配
- submit to
— 释义：提交，呈递— 例：All employees must submit their reports to the manager by Friday.（所有员工必须在周五前向经理提交报告。） - alongside with
— 释义：与...一起— 例：She worked alongside with experienced colleagues on the project.（她与经验丰富的同事一起从事这个项目。） - leave the bank
— 释义：离开银行— 例：After 20 years, he finally left the bank to start his own business.（20年后，他最终离开银行开始了自己的事业。） - become public
— 释义：公开，公之于众— 例：The investigation's findings became public last month.（调查的结果上个月公之于众。）
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇（第二段）
2. inflation
音标：/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ (英) /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ (美) 词性：n. 中文释义： ① 通货膨胀 ② 充气，膨胀 英文释义：a general rise in prices in an economy; the process of being filled with air or gas 考点提示：考研阅读超高频词（经济学核心词汇）。常见搭配：inflation rate（通胀率）、control inflation（控制通胀）、rising inflation（通胀上升）、wage inflation（工资通胀）。派生词：inflate（v. 膨胀）、inflationary（adj. 通胀的）。注意与deflation（通缩）、stagflation（滞胀）区分。 例句：The central bank raised interest rates to combat high inflation.（央行加息以应对高通胀。）
第三段：美联储|政|策分歧与通胀担忧
英文原文 Those projections, and accompanying transcripts, show a policymaker whose views on inflation diverged from his colleagues as the 2007-09 crisis receded. Other officials saw 9% unemployment as slack that would keep prices down. Warsh took a different view. He thought the crisis, along with government policies he considered unfriendly to growth, had durably raised unemployment, which therefore wouldn't hold prices down to the degree his colleagues believed.
中文翻译 这些预测以及随附的会议记录显示，在2007-2009年金融危机逐渐消退之际，这位政策制定者在通胀问题上的观点与同事存在分歧。其他官员将9%的失业率视为会抑制物价的闲置资源。沃什持不同观点。他认为，危机以及他所认为的不利于增长的政府政策，已经持续推高了失业率，因此无法像同事们所相信的那样抑制物价。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句：
He thought the crisis, along with government policies he considered unfriendly to growth, had durably raised unemployment, which therefore wouldn't hold prices down to the degree his colleagues believed.
结构拆解：
- 主句
：He thought（他认为） - 宾语从句
：the crisis had durably raised unemployment（危机已经持续推高了失业率） - 伴随状语
：along with government policies（以及政府政策） - 定语从句
：he considered unfriendly to growth（他认为不利于增长的） - 非限制性定语从句
：which therefore wouldn't hold prices down（因此无法抑制物价） - 程度状语
：to the degree his colleagues believed（达到同事们相信的程度） - 省略that的定语从句
：his colleagues believed（同事们相信的）
翻译要点：
"accompanying transcripts"译为"随附的会议记录" "policymaker"译为"政策制定者" "diverged from"译为"与...存在分歧" "as the 2007-09 crisis receded"译为"随着2007-2009年金融危机消退" "saw...as..."译为"将...视为..." "9% unemployment"译为"9%的失业率" "slack"译为"闲置资源/经济中的疲软部分" "keep prices down"译为"抑制物价" "took a different view"译为"持不同观点" "unfriendly to growth"译为"不利于增长" "durably raised"译为"持续推高" "to the degree"译为"达到...程度"
固定搭配
- diverge from
— 释义：与...存在分歧，偏离— 例：The two candidates' views on tax policy diverged sharply.（两位候选人在税收政策上的观点存在明显分歧。） - see...as
— 释义：将...视为— 例：Many people see social media as a waste of time.（许多人将社交媒体视为浪费时间。） - along with
— 释义：与...一起，以及— 例：The hotel offers a gym along with a swimming pool.（这家酒店提供健身房以及游泳池。） - to the degree
— 释义：达到...程度— 例：The project succeeded to the degree that everyone expected.（这个项目的成功达到了每个人的预期。）
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇（第三段）
3. diverge
音标：/daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ (英) /daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/ (美) 词性：v. 中文释义： ① 分歧，偏离 ② 分叉，叉开 英文释义：to separate and go in different directions; to be different from something or to be different from each other 考点提示：考研阅读高频词，常考"产生分歧/偏离"含义。常见搭配：diverge from（与...不同/偏离）、diverge widely（严重分歧）、opinions diverge（意见分歧）。派生词：divergent（adj. 分歧的）、divergence（n. 分歧）。注意与emerge（出现）、converge（汇聚）区分。 例句：Their opinions on climate policy diverge significantly.（他们在气候政策上的观点存在明显分歧。）
4. durably
音标：/ˈdʊərəbli/ (英) /ˈdʊrəbli/ (美) 词性：adv. 中文释义： ① 持久地，持续地 ② 耐用地 英文释义：in a way that lasts for a long time without being damaged 考点提示：考研阅读中较少见，但在经济学类文章中可能出现。常见搭配：durably raised（持续推高）、durably changed（持久改变）。派生自durable（adj. 持久的），durable也是高频词汇，常见搭配：durable goods（耐用消费品）。注意拼写：dura- + -bly。 例句：The pandemic has durably changed the way people work and shop.（疫情已经持久地改变了人们工作和购物的方式。）
📖 全文概括
中文段落大意
- 第一段
：美联储主席凯文·沃什不愿就利率走向释放信号，让全世界不确定他的经济观点。所幸有大量证据可以揭示他的真实想法。 - 第二段
：沃什在2007-2011年担任美联储理事期间，每季度与同事一起提交增长、失业和通胀预测。这些预测在多年后才公开，而他那时已离开央行。 - 第三段
：会议记录显示，在2007-09危机消退时，沃什对通胀的看法与同事不同。其他官员认为9%失业率会抑制物价，但沃什认为危机和不利于增长的政府政策已持续推高失业率，无法像同事预期的那样抑制物价。
英文全文总结
The article examines Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh's past economic forecasts and policy views. It begins by noting Warsh's current reluctance to signal his views on interest rates, but points out that his previous projections as a Fed governor from 2007 to 2011 offer valuable insights into his thinking. The article then explains that these projections, which became public years after he left the central bank, reveal his divergence from colleagues during the 2007-09 financial crisis. While other officials viewed 9% unemployment as sufficient to keep prices down, Warsh believed the crisis and growth-unfriendly policies had durably raised unemployment, making it less effective at controlling inflation than his colleagues assumed.
🎯 打卡作业
请翻译以下划线句：
"Those projections, and accompanying transcripts, show a policymaker whose views on inflation diverged from his colleagues as the 2007-09 crisis receded."
💬 在评论区留下你的翻译，下期公布参考答案！
📌 上期回顾
上期划线句答案
"Pontifical clarity is blurring with alarming speed."
参考翻译
教皇的明确立场正以惊人的速度变得模糊。
翻译要点回顾：
"Pontifical clarity"译为"教皇的明确立场"（指教皇在通谕中的明确观点） "Pontifical"源自"pontiff"（教皇），形容词形式 "clarity"译为"明确/清晰" "blurring"是现在进行时，表示正在发生的趋势，译为"正在变得模糊" "with alarming speed"是方式状语，译为"以惊人的速度" "alarming"译为"惊人的/令人担忧的" 整句反映了教皇关于AI意识的立场正被现实快速模糊的现状
本文仅供学习交流使用，版权归原出版机构所有。
