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2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.4

2026-03-21 06:26:14

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2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.1

2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.2

2026年6月英语四六级备考一百天-DAY.3

DAY.4 核心任务包

第一部分：词汇攻坚 - 70个核心词汇

以下是结合了近期六级考试趋势整理出的70个核心词汇。请优先掌握其核心释义与用法。

1.annex (v.) 吞并；附加；(n.) 附件；附属建筑》搭配：annex a small firm; annex a clause to the contract

2.brisk (adj.) 轻快的；活跃的；兴隆的》搭配：a brisk walk; brisk business

3.culminate (v.) 达到顶峰；告终；结果是》搭配：culminate in success; years of work culminated in

4.divulge (v.) 泄露；透露；公开》搭配：divulge confidential data; divulge secrets to

5.exhort (v.) 劝告；劝诫；敦促》搭配：exhort sb. to do sth.; exhort the students

6.franchise (n.) 特许经营权；选举权》搭配：a franchise store; grant a franchise

7.garnish (v.) 装饰；点缀》搭配：garnish with metaphors; garnish the essay

8.hasten (v.) 加速；催促；急忙做》搭配：hasten the progress; hasten to explain

9.indict (v.) 起诉；控告；告发》搭配：indict sb. for fraud; be indicted on charges

10.jargon (n.) 行话；术语；隐语》搭配：professional jargon; medical jargon

11.perpetuate (v.) 使永久存在；使不朽；延续》搭配：perpetuate traditional crafts; perpetuate a myth

12.rhetoric (n.) 修辞；言辞；花言巧语》搭配：political rhetoric; empty rhetoric

13.deprive (v.) 剥夺；使丧失》搭配：deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of rights

14.budget (n.) 预算；(v.) 做预算》搭配：budget deficit; budget for the project

15.compensation (n.) 弥补；补偿；赔偿金》搭配：claim compensation; compensation for damage

16.eternal (adj.) 永恒的；永久的》搭配：eternal life; eternal truth

17.intuition (n.) 直觉》搭配：by intuition; have an intuition

18.penalty (n.) 惩罚；点球》搭配：death penalty; pay the penalty

19.potential (adj.) 潜在的；(n.) 潜力》搭配：potential risk; realize one's potential

20.trivial (adj.) 琐碎的；不重要的》搭配：trivial matters; trivial details

21.empirical (adj.) 凭经验的；主观的》搭配：empirical evidence; empirical research

22.extinct (adj.) 灭绝的；绝种的》搭配：become extinct; extinct species

23.gorgeous (adj.) 华丽的；美不胜收的》搭配：gorgeous view; absolutely gorgeous

24.lease (n.) 租约；(v.) 出租》搭配：sign a lease; lease an apartment

25.mortgage (n./v.) 抵押；贷款》搭配：pay off the mortgage; mortgage the house

26.installment (n.) 分期付款；一集》搭配：pay in installments; the final installment

27.collide (v.) 相撞；冲突》搭配：collide with; interests collide

28.homogeneous (adj.) 同类的；同性质的》搭配：homogeneous group; homogeneous society

29.reservation (n.) 预订；保留》搭配：make a reservation; with reservation

30.commitment (n.) 承诺；责任》搭配：make a commitment; commitment to quality

31.engagement (n.) 约定；订婚》搭配：prior engagement; announce one's engagement

32.inspire (v.) 鼓舞；赋予灵感》搭配：inspire sb. to do; inspired by nature

33.conspiracy (n.) 同谋；阴谋》搭配：conspiracy theory; form a conspiracy

34.expire (v.) 到期；失效；断气》搭配：contract expires; expire peacefully

35.perspire (v.) 出汗；流汗》搭配：perspire heavily; begin to perspire

36.aspire (v.) 渴望；立志》搭配：aspire to be; aspire after knowledge

37.universe (n.) 宇宙》搭配：the center of the universe; in the universe

38.converse (v.) 交谈；(adj.) 相反的》搭配：converse with; converse effect

39.reverse (v.) 颠倒；反转》搭配：reverse the decision; in reverse order

40.diverse (adj.) 不同的；多样的》搭配：diverse cultures; diverse opinions

41.vertigo (n.) 头晕；眩晕》搭配：suffer from vertigo; cause vertigo

42.ascend (v.) 攀登；上升》搭配：ascend the throne; ascend to power

43.descendant (n.) 后代；后裔》搭配：descendant of; direct descendant

44.transcend (v.) 超越；胜过》搭配：transcend boundaries; transcend oneself

45.ancestor (n.) 祖先；先驱》搭配：common ancestor; ancestor worship

46.excursion (n.) 短途旅行；远足》搭配：go on an excursion; an excursion to

47.bankrupt (adj.) 破产的》搭配：go bankrupt; be declared bankrupt

48.interrupt (v.) 打断；中断》搭配：interrupt a conversation; interrupt the flow

49.corrupt (adj.) 腐败的；(v.) 使腐败》搭配：corrupt officials; corrupt the youth

50.ascribe (v.) 归因于》搭配：ascribe to fate; be ascribed to

51.subscribe (v.) 订阅；赞同》搭配：subscribe to a magazine; subscribe to the view

52.conscribe (v.) 征兵；征召》搭配：be conscribed into; conscribe soldiers

53.circumscribe (v.) 限制；划界限》搭配：circumscribe one's power; circumscribed by

54.exclusive (adj.) 排他的；专属的》搭配：exclusive interview; exclusive rights

55.exclude (v.) 排除在外》搭配：exclude sb. from; exclude the possibility

56.inclusive (adj.) 包括的；包容的》搭配：inclusive education; all-inclusive resort

57.preclude (v.) 预防；妨碍》搭配：preclude misunderstandings; preclude sb. from

58.grip (v.) 紧握；(n.) 控制》搭配：grip the handle; lose one's grip

59.gripping (adj.) 扣人心弦的》搭配：a gripping story; gripping suspense

60.content (n.) 内容；满足》搭配：table of contents; to one's heart's content

61.patent (n.) 专利；(v.) 申请专利》搭配：apply for a patent; patent an invention

62.acrobat (n.) 杂技演员》搭配：a skilled acrobat; perform as an acrobat

63.anonymous (adj.) 匿名的》搭配：anonymous letter; remain anonymous

64.debate (v./n.) 争论；辩论》搭配：debate over; under debate

65.combat (v./n.) 搏斗；战斗》搭配：combat crime; hand-to-hand combat

66.deliberately (adv.) 故意地；从容地》搭配：deliberately ignore; act deliberately

67.intentionally (adv.) 故意地》搭配：intentionally mislead; not intentionally

68.demonstrate (v.) 演示；证明》搭配：demonstrate the product; demonstrate ability

69.mingle (v.) 混合；交往》搭配：mingle with the crowd; mingled feelings

70.resilient (adj.) 有弹性的；适应力强的》搭配：resilient economy; a resilient person

第二部分：真题精读与长难句分析

以下段落选自往年英语六级真题关于“现代社会与官僚体制”的仔细阅读第一段。

使用材料：以下段落选自往年英语六级真题关于“现代社会与官僚体制”的仔细阅读第一段。

In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.

第一步：通读与查词（5-8分钟）

1. 快速阅读段落，理解大意（现代社会个体在官僚体制下被异化，成为机器中微不足道且被操控的零件）。

2. 圈出生词（如 bureaucratic, cog, piped music, puppets 等），查明释义。

第二步：锁定与解剖长难句（15-20分钟）

请重点分析以下两个典型长句：

句子一：“In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery.”

结构分析：》1. 主句主干：our society is becoming one of giant enterprises》2. directed by a bureaucratic management 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 enterprises，相当于 which are directed by...》3. in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery 是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰 management。》4. well-oiled 是复合形容词（副词+过去分词），修饰 cog。》5. 全句通过三层嵌套（主句→分词定语→定语从句）构建起“社会—企业—管理—人”的层级关系。

翻译练习：总体而言，我们的社会正变成一个由官僚主义管理方式所主导的大型企业集合体，在这种管理体制中，人变成了机器上一个微小的、加好油的齿轮。

句子二：“The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and ‘human-relations’ experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it.”

结构分析：》1. 分号前为第一个并列分句：The oiling is done with... and by...，并列两个状语（with表手段，by表施动者）。》2. 分号后为第二个并列分句：yet all this oiling does not alter the fact...》3. that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it 是两个同位语从句，并列说明 the fact 的具体内容。》4. 全句通过 with... and by... 的并列状语和 that..., that... 的并列同位语，形成密集的排比结构。

翻译练习：这种“上油”是通过更高的工资、通风良好的工厂、背景音乐，以及心理学家和“人际关系”专家来完成的；然而，所有这些“上油”都无法改变一个事实：人已经变得无能为力，并且对此感到厌倦。

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