1️⃣ stir v.
👉 搅拌;激起;引发
💡 核心感觉:让原本“静”的东西动起来(物理/情绪)
- She stirred the soup slowly.她慢慢地搅拌着汤。
- The speech stirred public anger.这次演讲激起了公众的愤怒。
2️⃣ conquer v.
👉 征服;克服
💡 常考抽象用法:👉 conquer fear / difficulties
- He finally conquered his fear of speaking.他最终克服了对演讲的恐惧。
3️⃣ penalty n.
👉 处罚;惩罚;罚金
💡 高频搭配:
- He had to pay a heavy penalty.他不得不支付一笔高额罚金。
4️⃣ scatter v.
👉 使分散;散开
💡 画面感很强:四处散开
- The wind scattered the leaves.风把树叶吹得四处散开。
5️⃣ diagram n.
👉 图表;示意图
💡 阅读高频学术词
- The diagram shows how the system works.这张图表展示了系统的运作方式。
6️⃣ helpful adj.
👉 有帮助的
💡 常见搭配:
- This advice is very helpful for beginners.这些建议对初学者很有帮助。
7️⃣ presumably adv.
👉 大概;很可能
💡 比 probably 更书面
- He is presumably at home now.他现在大概在家。
8️⃣ supplement n./v.
👉 n. 补充物;补充材料👉 v. 补充
💡 高频搭配:
- He supplements his income with part-time work.他通过兼职来补充收入。
9️⃣ vertical adj.
👉 垂直的
💡 对比记忆:
- vertical(垂直) vs horizontal(水平)
- The line is vertical.这条线是垂直的。
🔟 nasty adj.
👉 令人讨厌的;恶劣的;严重的
💡 多义词(重点!)👉 情绪 / 环境 / 程度
- The weather is nasty today.今天天气很糟糕。
- He has a nasty temper.他脾气很差。