四六级、考研英语同源外刊精读《纽约时报》双相抑郁症属于残疾吗?

  Living with bipolar depression is like riding an emotional⁽¹⁾ roller coaster that never ends. Thoughts can fly like a train at 320 km/h. One day, people with bipolar disorder feel energy levels can be sky-high and unstoppable. But the next day, waking up is impossible, and everything feels like a struggle⁽²⁾. Trying to project extreme joy and extreme⁽³⁾ sadness every day is not only difficult but also completely flawed⁽⁴⁾.

      饱受双相抑郁症折磨，如同搭乘一趟永无止境的情绪过山车。思绪会像时速 320 公里的列车般飞速奔涌。双相情感障碍患者某天会精力爆棚、行动力不受阻挡；可转天，他们连起床都无比艰难，万事皆举步维艰。每日被迫在极致狂喜与极度低落之间反复切换，不仅身心俱疲，更是一种失衡的生命状态。

     The question is often asked whether bipolar depression is considered a disability. The answer is yes. The Americans with Disabilities Act considers bipolar disorder a disability when it significantly⁽⁵⁾ impacts someone’s daily life and job performance. In this digital world, you can get expert help with online psychiatrist consultations⁽⁶⁾, even same day psychiatrist appointment. They can help you with relevant⁽⁷⁾ evaluations that help provide evidence to support or challenge disability claims.

       人们常常发问，双相抑郁症是否会被认定为残疾。答案是肯定的。依据《美国残疾人法案》，当双相情感障碍严重影响个人日常生活与工作表现时，便会被划定为残疾。在数字化时代，人们可通过线上精神科问诊获得专业帮助，甚至预约当日就诊。专业医师可出具相关评估报告，提供佐证材料，用以支撑或辩驳残疾认定申请。

       Depressive phase of bipolar disorder

    Bipolar depression is a period or episode that occurs in someone already suffering from bipolar disorder. This is a time when their mood swings drastically⁽⁸⁾. These episodes are more intense than normal sadness and stress because they can last for weeks or months and completely alter their thinking and behavior. During a manic episode, people:

       · Work quickly and appear disorganized

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       双相情感障碍的抑郁发作阶段

       双相抑郁是双相障碍患者会经历的一段发病周期或发作状态。在此期间，患者情绪会发生剧烈波动。这类情绪发作远比普通的悲伤、压力更强烈，往往持续数周甚至数月，彻底改变人的思维模式与行为方式。而在躁狂发作期间，患者会出现以下表现： 

       · 行事节奏急促，状态杂乱无序

       ......