大家好,我是极简。
为了方便大家提升英语口语能力,我会在微信公众号文章里面插入一部分英语口语的视频。
接下来我们一同学习《小王子》第14章(1)的内容。《小王子》从来不止是一本童话,它是写给成年人的治愈诗集。书中温柔细腻的文字,藏着最纯粹的爱意与遗憾,同时包含大量四六级、高阶英文句型与地道文学表达,非常适合英文精读、写作积累与语感提升。今天我们就深度精读小王子告别玫瑰的经典片段,全方位夯实英语能。
一、中英对照原文精读
Then he mopped his forehead with a handkerchief decorated with red squares.
然后他用一块带着红色方格花纹的手帕擦了擦额头。
“I follow a terrible profession. In the old days it was reasonable. I put the lamp out in the morning, and in the evening I lighted it again. I had the rest of the day for relaxation and the rest of the night for sleep.”
“我干着一份辛苦又煎熬的差事。从前一切都刚刚好,我早上熄灭路灯,晚上再点亮它。白天剩下的时间可以放松休息,夜里剩下的时间可以安稳睡觉。”
“And the orders have been changed since that time?”
“从那以后,规则命令改变了吗?”
The orders have not been changed,” said the lamplighter. “That is the tragedy! From year to year the planet has turned more rapidly and the orders have not been changed!”
“命令从来没有改过。”点灯人说,“这才是最可悲的事!星球一年比一年转得更快,可规则却一成不变!”
“Then what?” asked the little prince.
“那后来怎么样了呢?”小王子问道。
“Then — the planet now makes a complete turn every minute, and I no longer have a single second for repose. Once every minute I have to light my lamp and put it out!”
“于是——现在这颗星球每分钟就自转一整圈,我连一秒钟的休息时间都没有了。我每分钟都要点亮路灯,再熄灭它!”
“That is very funny! A day lasts only one minute, here where you live!”
“这也太奇妙了!你住的地方,一天居然只有一分钟长!”
“It is not funny at all!” said the lamplighter. “While we have been talking together a month has gone by.”
“这一点都不好笑!”点灯人说,“就在我们说话的这段时间里,一个月已经过去了。”
“A month?”
“一个月?”
二、重点句型深度解析
句型1:From year to year the planet has turned more rapidly
原句翻译:年复一年,这颗星球自转得越来越快
语法结构: from year to year 为固定时间状语,表“年复一年”;主句采用现在完成时,突出变化从过去持续到现在,且对当下产生影响。
写作指导:替代普通表达 every year,适用于描写时光流逝、事物长期发展变化,提升作文文学性,是四六级、考研英语高分加分句式。
仿写例句:From year to year, the little tree has grown into a big tall tree.
中文翻译:年复一年,这棵小树长成了参天大树。
句型2:I no longer have a single second for repose
原句翻译:我再也没有一秒钟可以休息
语法结构: no longer 意为“不再”,等同于 not...any longer; a single + 名词 加强否定语气,强调“哪怕一个……都没有”。
写作指导:用于描写忙碌、无奈、匮乏的状态,增强句子情感张力,适用于记叙文、抒情类英文写作,避免平淡的简单否定句。
仿写例句:I no longer have a single chance to go back to the past.
中文翻译:我再也没有任何机会回到过去。
句型3:While we have been talking together a month has gone by
原句翻译:就在我们交谈的片刻,一个月已然流逝
语法结构: while 引导时间状语从句,强调动作持续性;从句用现在完成进行时,主句用现在完成时,体现“两个动作同步发生,时光悄然流逝”。
写作指导:适合描写时光飞逝、陪伴瞬间,营造细腻治愈的文学氛围,让句式更丰富,避免单一的简单句。
仿写例句:While we have been enjoying the sunset, the whole night has come quietly.
中文翻译:就在我们欣赏日落时,黑夜已然悄然降临。
三、重点/复杂词汇详解
- mop [mɒp] v.
中文释义:擦干;擦拭;抹
英文例句:She mopped the tears off her face quickly.
中文翻译:她快速擦干了脸上的泪水。
- decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.
中文释义:装饰;点缀;装点
英文例句:We decorate the house with flowers every Spring Festival.
中文翻译:我们每年春节都会用鲜花装饰房子。
- profession [prəˈfeʃn] n.
中文释义:职业;专业;行业
英文例句:She chose teaching as her lifelong profession.
中文翻译:她选择了教师作为自己终身的职业。
- reasonable [ˈriːznəbl] adj.
中文释义:合理的;公道的;合乎常理的
英文例句:It is reasonable to take a break after working for hours.
中文翻译:工作数小时后休息一下是合乎常理的。
- tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n.
中文释义:悲剧;不幸;惨案
英文例句:Losing the chance to realize his dream is a real tragedy for him.
中文翻译:失去实现梦想的机会对他而言是一场真正的悲剧。
- rapidly [ˈræpɪdli] adv.
中文释义:迅速地;快速地;飞快地
英文例句:The technology of our country has developed rapidly in recent years.
中文翻译:近年来我国的科技发展十分迅速。
- repose [rɪˈpəʊz] n.
中文释义:休息;安眠;静谧
英文例句:She found a quiet place for repose after a long walk.
中文翻译:走了很长一段路后,她找了个安静的地方休息。
四、易混淆词汇深度辨析
1. relaxation & repose(均表“休息”)
- relaxation [ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn] n.
核心含义:侧重身心放松、休闲消遣,是日常通用词汇,适用于普通场景,强调主动放松、缓解压力。
例句:Listening to music is my favorite way of relaxation.
翻译:听音乐是我最喜欢的放松方式。
- repose [rɪˈpəʊz] n.
核心含义:侧重静谧的安眠、安然休憩,是文学书面词汇,语气更正式、温柔,多用于文学作品、抒情语境。
例句:The old man was in peaceful repose under the tree.
翻译:老人在树下安然休憩。
2. put out & turn off(均表“熄灭/关掉”)
- put out
核心含义:主要用于熄灭灯火、火焰、蜡烛等明火,强调通过动作扑灭火源。
例句:Please put out the campfire before leaving.
翻译:离开前请把营火熄灭。
- turn off
核心含义:主要用于关闭电器、水龙头、开关等设备,不用于明火。
例句:Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
翻译:离开房间时别忘了关灯。
五、汉译英实战练习(答案见文末)
1. 他用手帕擦去了脸上的汗水。
2. 年复一年,我们的生活变得越来越美好。
3. 我再也没有空闲时间去旅行了。
4. 请在离开前熄灭这盏灯。
1. He mopped the sweat off his face with a handkerchief.
2. From year to year, our life has become better and better.
3. I no longer have any free time to travel.
4. Please put out the lamp before you leave.