考研四六级英语双语精读题源华尔街日报|全美反对人工智能升温的运动愈演愈烈

英文：Americans' AI Rebellion Grows, Fed by Energy Costs, Job Losses 

中文：美国人AI反叛情绪升温：能源成本与失业恐惧推波助澜

📰 来源：The Wall Street Journal 📅 日期：2026.5.20 

📝 词数：约450 words                  ⭐ 难度：★★★★☆

第一段：美公众情绪急转直下—AI变革速度引发恐慌

英文原文

Public opinion sours at breakneck speed, creating headaches in fast-moving sector. The only thing growing faster than the artificial-intelligence industry might be Americans' negative feelings about it—as former Google Chief Executive Eric Schmidt saw Friday. Delivering a commencement address at the University of Arizona, Schmidt told students the "technological transformation" wrought by artificial intelligence will be "larger, faster and more consequential than what came before." Like some other graduation speakers mentioning AI, Schmidt was met with boos.

中文翻译

公众情绪以惊人速度恶化，给这个快速发展的行业制造了难题。唯一可能比人工智能产业增长更快的，是美国人对其负面情绪的升级—正如谷歌前首席执行官埃里克·施密特周五所见证的那样。在亚利桑那大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲时，施密特告诉学生们，人工智能引发的"技术变革"将比以往"更大、更快、更具深远影响"。然而，像其他在演讲中提及AI的毕业致辞者一样，施密特遭遇了现场嘘声。

第二段：美民调揭示—AI焦虑全面蔓延至各阶层

英文原文

In one poll after another in recent weeks, respondents have overwhelmingly voiced concerns about AI, a challenge to claims by industry executives that their technology would gain popularity by improving people's lives. Consumers resent energy-price jumps exacerbated by the spread of datacenters. Workers fear widespread job losses. Parents worry about AI undermining education and harming children's mental health. In recent months, the wave of anger has brought protests, swayed election results and spurred isolated acts of violence.

中文翻译

最近数周的一项又一项民调显示，受访者普遍表达了对AI的深切担忧——这与科技企业高管们宣称其技术将改善人们生活从而赢得人心的说法形成了鲜明挑战。消费者因数据中心扩张加剧电价上涨而愤懑不满。劳动者担心大规模失业。家长们担忧AI侵蚀教育、损害儿童心理健康。近几个月来，这股愤怒浪潮已催生抗议活动，左右选举结果，并引发了零星的暴力事件。

第三段：美暴力事件频发—从Molotov到死亡威胁

英文原文

In April, a 20-year-old Texas man allegedly threw a Molotov cocktail at OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman's home and made threats at the company's San Francisco headquarters, according to a federal complaint filed against him. A few days earlier, someone fired 13 shots at the front door of an Indianapolis councilman who had recently approved a data center. "It's something I never thought would be imaginable," said Councilman Ron Gibson, who found a note saying "NO DATA CENTERS under his doormat. Two days later, Gibson found a similar note saying "f--- you".

中文翻译

根据一份联邦起诉书，今年4月，一名20岁的得州男子涉嫌向OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼住所投掷燃烧瓶（莫洛托夫鸡尾酒），并对该公司旧金山总部发出威胁。就在几天前，有人向印第安纳波利斯一位市议员的前门连开13枪—这位议员近期批准了一个数据中心建设项目。"这是我从未想过会发生的事情，"罗恩·吉布森市议员说。他在门垫下发现一张字条写着"此处禁止建数据中心"。两天后，他又发现了一张类似字条，上面写着"滚蛋"。

第四段：深层反思—技术乐观主义遭遇现实检验

英文原文

Pollsters and historians say the backlash reflects a deeper unease about how rapidly technology is reshaping society without adequate public input or democratic oversight. Unlike previous technological revolutions that unfolded over decades, AI's impact is being felt across multiple domains simultaneously — from employment and education to energy consumption and democratic discourse itself. The speed at which these changes are occurring has left many feeling powerless and anxious, with surveys showing trust in tech companies at record lows even as their products become more embedded in daily life.

中文翻译

民意调查专家和历史学家表示，这股反弹反映了更深层的忧虑—即技术正在缺乏充分公众参与和民主监督的情况下以惊人的速度重塑社会。与此前历时数十年的技术革命不同，AI的影响正在多个领域同时显现—从就业和教育到能源消费乃至民主话语本身。这些变化发生的速度让许多人感到无力且焦虑，调查显示，尽管科技公司产品日益深入日常生活，但民众对它们的信任度已跌至历史新低。

📚 词汇词组

1. sour /saʊər/ v./adj.

① （态度、关系等）变坏，恶化（v.） ② 酸的，酸涩的（adj.）

例句：Public sentiment toward the new policy soured after its implementation revealed unexpected costs.

2. breakneck speed /ˈbreɪknek spiːd/ n. phr.

① 极快的速度，飞快的速度 ② 惊人的速度

例句：The industry has evolved at breakneck pace, leaving regulators scrambling to catch up.

3. wrought /rɔːt/ v. (past participle of 'wreak')

① 造成，带来（常接破坏性后果） ② 精心制作（本义，如wrought iron）

例句：The pandemic wreaked havoc on global supply chains, but also wrought lasting changes in consumer behavior.

4. commencement /kəˈmensmənt/ n.

① 毕业典礼（美式用法） ② 开始，开端（正式用语）

例句：The university invited a renowned entrepreneur to deliver the commencement address to this year's graduates.

5. exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ v.

① 加剧，使恶化（问题、矛盾等） ② 使更加严重

例句：Rising interest rates have exacerbated the housing affordability crisis in many cities.

6. undermine /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ v.

① 削弱，损害（基础、权威、健康等） ② 从内部瓦解，暗中破坏

例句：Constant interruptions can undermine productivity and damage team morale over time.

7. spur /spɜːr/ v./n.

① 刺激，推动，促进（v.） ② 驱动力，刺激因素（n.）

例句：The government's tax incentives were designed to spur investment in renewable energy projects.

8. backlash /ˈbæklæʃ/ n.

① 强烈抵制，反冲（对变革或政策的负面反应） ② 反弹，反噬效应

例句：The company faced a public backlash after it announced plans to replace customer service staff with AI chatbots.

✍️ 写作句总结

原句

The only thing growing faster than the artificial-intelligence industry might be Americans' negative feelings about it.

结构抽象

The only thing [comparative adjective] than [X] might be [Y].

造句示范

The only thing more concerning than the economic slowdown might be the erosion of public trust in institutions meant to protect ordinary citizens.

长难句分析

The only thing growing faster than the artificial-intelligence industry might be Americans' negative feelingsabout it.

• 主干：The only thing ... might be ... 主语 = The only thing；系动词 = might be；表语 = Americans' negative feelings

• 后置定语（分词短语）：growing faster than the artificial-intelligence industry 修饰先行词 the only thing，growing 为现在分词表示持续进行的动态变化

• 比较级嵌套：growing faster than + 名词短语 将"AI产业的增长速度"作为比较基准，引出主语（美国人对AI的负面情绪）的增长速度甚至更快—这是一种极具冲击力的修辞手法，通过夸张对比突出问题的严重性

• 理解要点："the only thing...might be..." 是英语新闻标题和导语中常见的高级对比句型，用"唯一……的东西可能是……"的结构制造悬念和戏剧效果；growing faster than 后接名词而非动词，省略了 is growing 的隐含成分，属于正式书面语的省略形式。

📝 阅读理解

题目：According to the article, which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for Americans' growing negative feelings toward AI?

A. Concerns about AI replacing human jobs in various industries B. Worries that AI could threaten national security and military superiority C. Anxiety about rising energy prices linked to datacenter expansion D. Fears that AI may harm children's mental health and education quality

答案解析

✅ 正确答案：B

❌ 选项B：错误（即本题答案）。文章列举了消费者、工人和家长的具体担忧，但完全没有提及国家安全或军事优势方面的担忧——这是文章未涉及的内容。

✅ 选项A：正确。文章明确指出"Workers fear widespread job losses"，这是核心原因之一。

✅ 选项C：正确。文章提到"Consumers resent energy-price jumps exacerbated by the spread of datacenters"，能源价格上涨是重要诱因之一。

✅ 选项D：正确。文章指出"Parents worry about AI undermining education and harming children's mental health"，家长的教育与健康焦虑被列为关键因素之一。

📖 全文概括

中文段落大意

第一段：现象引入——公众对AI的态度急剧恶化，前谷歌CEO施密特在毕业典礼上大谈AI前景却遭遇学生嘘声，象征性地揭示了这种反叛情绪。

第二段：民调数据支撑——多项民调显示各阶层均表达AI焦虑：消费者憎恶电价上涨、工人恐惧失业、家长担忧教育受损，愤怒已演变为抗议、选举影响乃至暴力事件。

第三段：暴力案例——得州男子向奥特曼住所投掷燃烧瓶并发威胁；印第安纳波利斯议员因批准数据中心遭枪击恐吓，反AI行动正在走向极端化。

第四段：深度分析——历史学家认为这反映了对"技术重塑社会速度过快但缺乏民主监督"的深层不安，信任度跌至历史低点，AI同时冲击就业、教育、能耗和民主话语等多个领域。

英文全文总结

Americans' hostility towards artificial intelligence is escalating at a rate that outpaces the industry's own growth, according to recent polls and real-world incidents. Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt was booed during a university commencement address after praising AI's transformative potential. Survey data reveals widespread anxiety across all demographics: workers fear job losses, parents worry about children's well-being and education, and consumers resent rising electricity costs driven by datacenter expansion. This discontent has already translated into concrete actions—protests, election outcomes influenced by anti-AI sentiment, and even violent incidents including a Molotov cocktail attack on OpenAI CEO Sam Altman's residence. Analysts attribute this backlash to the unprecedented speed of AI-driven change, which is reshaping society simultaneously across employment, education, energy consumption and democratic discourse, leaving many feeling powerless as trust in tech companies hits record lows.

🎯 打卡作业

请翻译以下句子：

"The only thing growing faster than the artificial-intelligence industry might be Americans' negative feelings about it."

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