一篇文章讲透英语单词 fade,初高中、四六级、考研高频基础词

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fade, wither

这组词都有“凋谢”的意思，其区别是：fade: 侧重指渐渐失去色彩和光泽。wither: 指因无活力而丧失生命力。

fade, evaporate, disappear, vanish

这组词都有“消失”的意思，其区别是：fade: 侧重逐渐消失。evaporate: 指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去，也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。disappear: 普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。vanish: 语气强，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。

die away, fade, disappear, vanish

die away: 听不见了，侧重于变弱，逐渐止息fade: 退色，凋谢disappear: a. 看不见了 b.消失，一般用语vanish: 侧重于突然不见或消失

verbintransitiveortransitive■to (cause to) lose colour, brightness or strength gradually （使）褪色；（使）变暗；（使）衰弱

•If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they will fade.衣服挂在光线强的地方晾晒会褪色。

•My suntan is already fading.我晒黑的肤色已经开始变浅了。

•They arrived home just as the light was fading (= as it was going dark).夕阳西下时，他们到家了。

•The sun had faded the blue walls.太阳把蓝色的墙晒得褪色了。

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[feɪd]verbintransitiveortransitivebe fading away/fast■to be growing weaker and thinner and to be likely to die soon 变得虚弱；奄奄一息

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[feɪd]verbintransitiveortransitivefade away■to slowly disappear, lose importance or become weaker 逐渐消失；变得无足轻重；变弱

•The voices became louder and closer and then faded away again.人声越来越嘈杂，越来越近，接着又逐渐消失了。

•As the years passed, the memories faded away.岁月流逝，那些记忆都淡忘了。

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[feɪd]verbintransitiveortransitive[I or M]fade (sth) in■If the picture or sound of a film or recording fades in, or someone fades it in, it becomes gradually stronger. （使）（画面）渐显；（使）（声音）渐强

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[feɪd]verbintransitiveortransitive[I or M]fade (sth) out■If the picture or sound of a film or recording fades out or someone fades it out, it becomes gradually weaker. （使）（画面）渐隐；（使）（声音）渐弱

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When things fade, they gradually become less clear or more faint. When you wake up after having a strange dream, its details quickly begin to fade unless you write them down right away.

Dreams usually fade once you wake up, and sunlight begins to fade toward the end of the day. Sounds can fade too, as when the music you can hear from a passing car begins to fade as it moves down the road. Disappointments in life can make your hopes and dreams fade, and the smell of cut flowers will eventually fade as well. The Old French root word, fader, means "weaken, wilt, or wither."

参考译文：

逐渐变淡指某物逐渐变得不清晰或更暗淡。做了一个奇怪的梦后醒来，如果不马上记下来，梦的细节很快就会变得模糊。醒来后，梦境通常会逐渐模糊；一天快结束时，阳光也会渐渐减弱。声音也会变淡，比如听到路过汽车里的音乐，随着汽车驶远，音乐声会慢慢消失。生活中的失望可能会让你的希望和梦想逐渐破灭；剪下的花的香味，最终也会慢慢消散。它的词源是古法语“fader”（意为“变弱、枯萎或凋谢”）。