英文：Costa del Poles
中文：波兰人的阳光海岸
📰 来源：The Sunday Times 📅 日期：June 21, 2026
📝 词数：约 380 words ⭐ 难度：★★★★☆
第一段：悔不当初—脱欧公投那一天的清晨
英文原文 When Roger and Carol, 80, woke up on the morning of June 24, 2016, in their home overlooking the fairways of Mijas golf course, they had some big regrets. The couple had lived in Spain for 15 years, but both had voted for Britain to leave the European Union. They were "shocked" when the result came in.
中文翻译 2016年6月24日清晨，80岁的Roger和Carol在眺望Mijas高尔夫球场球道的家中醒来，心中充满了悔恨。这对夫妇已在西班牙生活了15年，却双双投票支持英国脱离欧盟。当公投结果揭晓时，他们感到"震惊"。
第二段：理想破碎—科斯塔德尔索尔的前途悬而未决
英文原文 "We didn't think it would actually happen," says Roger, sipping a cold beer last Wednesday lunchtime in the Magpie bar in Fuengirola, where the couple are visiting friends. Roger had worked at Luton's Vauxhall car factory from the age of 16, retired at 55 and moved to Spain. Suddenly, their future on the sunny Costa del Sol hung in the balance.
中文翻译 "我们没想到这事会真的发生，"Roger说—上周三午饭时分，他正在Fuengirola的Magpie酒吧里啜饮一杯冷啤酒，两人在此拜访朋友。Roger从16岁起便在卢顿的沃克斯豪尔汽车厂工作，55岁退休后移居西班牙。突然之间，他们在阳光明媚的科斯塔德尔索尔的未来变得悬而未决。
第三段：仓皇撤离—对失去养老金和NHS资格的恐惧
英文原文 Fearing (incorrectly, it would turn out) that the consequences of Brexit could mean losing their pension and NHS access, they sold their Spanish home and moved back to the UK shortly before the transition period ended in December 2020. "It was the biggest, worst decision we ever made," says Roger, who declined to give his surname. "I didn't think it through properly."
中文翻译 由于担心（事后证明，这种担心是多余的）脱欧可能导致他们失去养老金领取资格和NHS医疗服务，他们在2020年12月过渡期结束前不久卖掉了在西班牙的房子，仓皇返回英国。"那是我们一生中做过的最糟糕的决定，"Roger说，他拒绝透露姓氏，"我当时根本没有想清楚。"
第四段：进退两难—被困卢顿，有家难回
英文原文 The couple now live in Luton. They "hate it", and would like to move back to Spain. But with freedom of movement gone, they can't. "We're stuck." They plan to vote for Reform at the next election.
中文翻译 这对夫妇如今住在卢顿，他们"受够了"这里，渴望重回西班牙，但随着人员自由流动权利的消失，他们已无法如愿。"我们被困住了。"他们表示，将在下次大选中把票投给改革党。
第五段：英国人移居西班牙的大门逐渐关闭
英文原文 Ten years after the Brexit referendum, the dream of retiring in Spain is no longer an option for many British pensioners. While for those who were already legally living in Spain before Brexit, rights were protected, the number of Britons moving to Spain fell from 34,000 in 2021 to 20,000 in 2024, according to the Office for National Statistics.
中文翻译 脱欧公投十年后，移居西班牙安享晚年的梦想，对许多英国退休人员来说已不再是可选项。英国国家统计局数据显示，尽管脱欧前已合法居住在西班牙的英国人权利得到了保护，但新移居西班牙的英国人数量已从2021年的34,000人骤降至2024年的20,000人。
📚 词汇词组
1. expat
音标：/ˈekspæt/ 词性：n. 释义： ① 旅居海外者；海外侨民（expatriate 的缩写） ② 出于生活选择而定居外国的人（区别于难民或移工） 例句：Thousands of British expats in Spain are now reconsidering their future after the post-Brexit residency rules changed.
2. referendum
音标：/ˌrefəˈrendəm/ 词性：n. 释义： ① 全民公决；公民投票（就重大政治议题进行直接民主表决） ② 就某一问题征询全体成员意见的投票 例句：Scotland has repeatedly called for a second independence referendum following Brexit.
3. hung in the balance
音标：/hʌŋ ɪn ðə ˈbæləns/ 词性：phr. 释义： ① 悬而未决；命运未卜（结果存在两种可能，尚未确定） ② 处于危急关头 例句：With negotiations stalled, the future of the peace deal hung in the balance for months.
4. transition period
音标：/trænˈzɪʒn ˌpɪəriəd/ 词性：phr. n. 释义： ① 过渡期（Brexit语境中特指2020年12月31日前英国仍遵守欧盟规则的缓冲期） ② 新旧制度或政策交替时的缓冲阶段 例句：During the Brexit transition period, British citizens retained the right to live and work anywhere in the EU.
5. pensioner
音标：/ˈpenʃənər/ 词性：n. 释义： ① 领取养老金的退休人员 ② （英式英语）老年人（含退休、依赖养老金生活之意） 例句：Many British pensioners chose Spain for its low cost of living and warm climate after retirement.
6. freedom of movement
音标：/ˈfriːdəm əv ˈmuːvmənt/ 词性：phr. n. 释义： ① 人员自由流动权（欧盟成员国公民在成员国之间自由居住和工作的权利） ② 行动自由权（广义） 例句：Freedom of movement allowed EU citizens to settle anywhere across 27 member states without visa restrictions.
7. fairway
音标：/ˈfeəweɪ/ 词性：n. 释义： ① 高尔夫球场的球道（果岭与发球台之间修剪整齐的草坪区域） ② 航道；（供船只通行的）水道 例句：Their villa overlooked lush fairways that stayed green year-round thanks to the mild coastal climate.
8. decline
音标：/dɪˈklaɪn/ 词性：v. 释义： ① 拒绝；谢绝（接受或做某事） ② 减少；下降；衰退 例句：The spokesperson declined to comment on the ongoing investigation into the data breach.
✍️ 写作句总结
原句： Fearing (incorrectly, it would turn out) that the consequences of Brexit could mean losing their pension and NHS access, they sold their Spanish home and moved back to the UK shortly before the transition period ended in December 2020.
结构抽象： Fearing ([parenthetical correction]) that [anticipated consequence], [subject] [action A] and [action B] shortly before [time marker].
造句示范： Fearing (mistakenly, as events would later prove) that the market downturn could wipe out their savings entirely, they sold all their shares and moved their assets into cash just before the historic rebound of early 2023.
📝 阅读理解
题目： According to the passage, why did Roger and Carol sell their Spanish home and return to the UK in 2020?
A. They wished to be closer to family and friends in Luton after Roger's retirement B. The Spanish government imposed new residency restrictions on British nationals after Brexit C. They incorrectly feared that Brexit would deprive them of their pension rights and NHS access D. Their Vauxhall factory pension plan required all recipients to be permanent UK residents
答案解析：
- 选项A：错误。文章并未提及家人因素。事实上，夫妻俩如今住在卢顿，明确表示"hate it"，说明回去并非出于情感原因。
- 选项B：错误。文章并未提及西班牙政府采取了任何主动限制措施，问题完全源于他们自身的判断失误。
- 选项C：正确。文章明确指出，他们是因为"Fearing (incorrectly, it would turn out)"而行动，即担心失去养老金和NHS资格——而这种担心事后被证明是多余的。
- 选项D：错误。文章仅提及Roger曾在沃克斯豪尔工厂工作，并未涉及养老金领取地要求。
📖 全文概括
中文段落大意
- 第一段：2016年脱欧公投结果揭晓那天，居住西班牙15年却投票支持脱欧的Roger和Carol感到震惊与后悔。
- 第二段：Roger曾在卢顿汽车厂工作多年后移居西班牙，脱欧结果使两人在科斯塔德尔索尔的未来瞬间充满不确定性。
- 第三段：出于对失去养老金和NHS资格的错误担忧，两人在过渡期结束前仓促回国，并称此为人生最糟糕的决定。
- 第四段：两人如今困居卢顿，痛恨现状却无力回头，计划在下次大选中将怨气转化为选票。
- 第五段：宏观数据显示，脱欧十年后英国人移居西班牙的数量已大幅下滑，"阳光梦"对许多人而言已成往事。
英文全文总结
This article marks the tenth anniversary of the Brexit referendum by telling the story of British retirees in Spain who voted for Brexit and came to regret it deeply. Roger and Carol, who had lived in Spain for 15 years, panicked after the 2016 vote and sold their home, fearing—wrongly—that they would lose pension rights and NHS access. They returned to Luton, where they are now stranded and miserable, unable to reclaim their life in the sun due to the loss of EU freedom of movement. Their personal story mirrors a broader trend: the number of Britons moving to Spain has nearly halved since Brexit. The article sets the stage for examining how Eastern European expats—particularly Poles—are now filling the void left by departing Britons on the Costa del Sol.
🎯 打卡作业
请翻译以下划线句：
"Fearing (incorrectly, it would turn out) that the consequences of Brexit could mean losing their pension and NHS access, they sold their Spanish home and moved back to the UK shortly before the transition period ended in December 2020."
💬 在评论区留下你的翻译，下期公布参考答案！
📌 上期回顾
上期划线句答案
"Diving surveys suggest the octopus bloom, which began last year, is the biggest in 75 years."
参考翻译
潜水调查显示，始于去年的这次章鱼大爆发，规模为75年来之最。
