一篇文章讲透英语单词overcome,四六级、考研常考,搭配电脑背单词软件效率翻倍

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undergo, overcome, overthrow, withhold

undergo: 经受、经历、遭受overcome: 克服、战胜；overthrow: 推翻、颠覆；withhold: 压住、制住、抑制；

defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow

这组词都有“征服，战胜”的意思，其区别是：defeat: 普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。beat: 口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。overcome: 多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。conquer: 侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。subdue: 正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。overthrow: 指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

US[ˌoʊ.vɚ-](overcame, overcome)verbDEAL WITH 对付intransitiveortransitive■to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with something 克服；战胜；攻克；解决

•Juventus overcame Ajax in a thrilling match.尤文图斯队在这场扣人心弦的比赛中，战胜了阿贾克斯队。

•to overcomedifficulties/obstacles/problems/resistance克服困难／障碍／难题／阻力

•Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。

•Twenty thousand demonstrators sang "We shall overcome" as they marched through Washington today.今天，两万名示威者高唱著「我们会胜利”在华盛顿街头游行。

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UK[ˌəʊ.və'kʌm]US[ˌoʊ.vɚ-](overcame, overcome)verbUNABLE TO ACT 不能行动transitive usually passive■to prevent someone from being able to act or think in the usual way 使受不了；使无法行动（或思考）

•They were overcomeby fumes from the fire and had to be carried out of their houses.他们被大火的浓烟熏倒，不得不被抬出家门。

•Overcomewith/by emotion, she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。

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Use the verb overcome when you talk about someone who has triumphed over adversity. It's great to see a friend who's always struggled in school overcome his learning disabilities and make the honor roll.

You can also be overcome with emotions, or overwhelmed by your feelings. Many people feel so overcome with sadness at a movie — or happiness at a wedding — that they regret not bringing a pile of tissues with them. The verb overcome also means to win or surpass. If you are going to win the marathon, you are going to have to overcome the five runners still ahead of you.

参考译文：

当你"谈论克服困境的人"时，用动词"克服"。看到"在学校一直挣扎的朋友，克服学习障碍并进入优等生名单"，真是件很棒的事。你也可能"被情绪压倒"，或"被感受淹没"。很多人"会因电影情节感到极度悲伤，或在婚礼上感到极度幸福，以至于后悔没带一堆纸巾"。动词"克服"还可指"赢得胜利或超越"，比如"如果你想赢得马拉松比赛，就必须超越前面的五名选手"。