考研四六级英语双语精读题源华尔街日报|SpaceX在川普治下的华盛顿收获重大收货
- 2026-09-22 11:14:22
英文:SpaceX Amasses Big Wins In Trump’s Washington
中文:SpaceX在川普治下的华盛顿收获重大收货
📰 来源:The Wall Street Journal 📅 日期:August 21, 2026
📝 词数:164 words ⭐ 难度:★★★★☆

第一段:SpaceX的坎坷与崛起
英文原文 SpaceX has had a bumpy ride on Wall Street, but in Washington, Elon Musk’s space-and-artificial-intelligence company has been racking up big wins.
中文翻译 SpaceX在华尔街的征程颇为坎坷,但在华盛顿,埃隆·马斯克旗下的太空与人工智能公司却捷报频传。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
SpaceX has had a bumpy ride on Wall Street, but in Washington, Elon Musk’s space-and-artificial-intelligence company has been racking up big wins.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:SpaceX has had a bumpy ride… but… company has been racking up big wins(but连接的并列句) - 地点状语1
:on Wall Street(修饰第一个分句) - 地点状语2
:in Washington(修饰第二个分句) - 同位语
:Elon Musk’s space-and-artificial-intelligence company(解释SpaceX) - 现在完成进行时
:has been racking up(表示从过去持续到现在的动作)
翻译要点:
“bumpy ride"是习语,意为"坎坷的历程”,译为"征程颇为坎坷" “racking up"是体育/商业术语,意为"累积/连续获得”,译为"捷报频传" “space-and-artificial-intelligence"译为"太空与人工智能”,注意连字符处理 两个分句形成对比,翻译时体现转折关系
固定搭配
- bumpy ride
— 释义:坎坷的历程,艰难的旅程— 例:The startup had a bumpy ride in its first year.(这家初创公司第一年经历了坎坷。) - rack up
— 释义:累积,连续获得(胜利、得分等)— 例:The team has racked up five consecutive wins.(该队已连续获得五场胜利。) - space-and-artificial-intelligence
— 释义:太空与人工智能(复合形容词)— 例:The company is a leader in space-and-artificial-intelligence technology.(该公司是太空与人工智能技术的领导者。) - big wins
— 释义:重大胜利,重大成果— 例:The negotiation team secured several big wins for the company.(谈判团队为公司赢得了几项重大成果。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第一段)
1. amass
音标:/əˈmæs/ 词性:v. 中文释义:积聚,积累(财富、资源、胜利等) 英文释义:to gather or collect something, especially in large amounts 考点提示:考研阅读经济/商业类文章高频动词,常与wealth、fortune、evidence、wins等搭配。注意与accumulate的区别:amass更强调大量聚集,常带有"财富/权力"色彩。 例句:He amassed a fortune through savvy investments.(他通过精明的投资积累了大量财富。)
第二段:川普白宫合同与政策利好
英文原文 This year, SpaceX has secured billions of dollars in government business to build and launch military satellites, and even after lawmakers raised concerns about the company’s contracts, lawmakers gave it another shot. The Trump administration is allowing SpaceX to skirt some wireless-network requirements, while pushing to cut environmental reviews that could delay its launches.
中文翻译 今年,SpaceX已获得数十亿美元的政府业务,用于建造和发射军用卫星;即便在议员们对其合同提出担忧之后,议员们仍给了它另一次机会。特朗普政府允许SpaceX绕过某些无线网络要求,同时推动削减可能延误其发射的环境审查。
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
This year, SpaceX has secured billions of dollars in government business to build and launch military satellites, and even after lawmakers raised concerns about the company’s contracts, lawmakers gave it another shot.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:SpaceX has secured billions of dollars… and… lawmakers gave it another shot(and连接的并列句) - 时间状语
:This year - 后置定语
:to build and launch military satellites(修饰business) - 让步状语从句
:even after lawmakers raised concerns about the company’s contracts - 习语
:gave it another shot = gave it another chance
翻译要点:
“secured billions of dollars in government business"译为"获得数十亿美元的政府业务” “raised concerns about"译为"对…提出担忧” “gave it another shot"是口语化表达,译为"给了它另一次机会” “skirt"在此作动词,意为"绕过/规避” “cut environmental reviews"译为"削减环境审查”
固定搭配
- secure billions of dollars
— 释义:获得数十亿美元— 例:The startup secured billions of dollars in funding.(这家初创公司获得了数十亿美元融资。) - raise concerns about
— 释义:对…提出担忧— 例:Environmental groups raised concerns about the new policy.(环保组织对新政策提出了担忧。) - give it another shot
— 释义:再给一次机会,再试一次— 例:The director decided to give the actor another shot.(导演决定再给这位演员一次机会。) - skirt requirements
— 释义:绕过/规避要求— 例:The company tried to skirt safety requirements.(该公司试图绕过安全要求。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第二段)
2. launch
音标:/lɔːntʃ/ (英) /lɔːntʃ/ (美) 词性:v. / n. 中文释义: ① v. 发射(火箭、卫星等);推出(产品);发起(活动) ② n. 发射;发布会;下水仪式 英文释义:v. to send a rocket, satellite, etc. into space; to introduce a new product; n. an act of launching 考点提示:考研高频多义词,科技/商业类阅读常见。注意不同语境下的含义:发射(火箭)、推出(产品)、发起(活动)。本文指发射卫星。 例句:The company plans to launch a new satellite next month.(该公司计划下月发射一颗新卫星。)
第三段:专家评论与行业地位
英文原文 “There’s been a lot of focus on their contract wins,” said Todd Harrison, a defense analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a conservative-leaning think tank. “In the bigger scheme, the regulatory wins have more systemic long-term implications for their business model.” SpaceX’s mastery of building rockets that return to Earth and land has made it the go-to partner for U.S. military and intelligence offices. SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell defended the company’s national-security satellite wins during the company’s August investor day, saying they were built on government “details.” A little more than a year ago, people close to the discus-
中文翻译 "人们高度关注他们赢得的合同,"战略与国际研究中心的防务分析师托德·哈里森表示,该中心是一家倾向保守派的智库。"从更大格局来看,监管层面的胜利对其商业模式具有更系统性的长期影响。"SpaceX掌握了火箭返回地球并着陆的技术,这使其成为美国军方和情报机构的首选合作伙伴。SpaceX总裁格温·肖特韦尔在公司8月的投资者日上为其赢得国家安全卫星合同辩护,称这些成就是建立在政府"细节"之上的。一年多以前,接近谈判的人士—
长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句:
SpaceX’s mastery of building rockets that return to Earth and land has made it the go-to partner for U.S. military and intelligence offices.
结构拆解:
- 主干
:SpaceX’s mastery… has made it the go-to partner(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语) - 介词短语作后置定语
:of building rockets - 定语从句
:that return to Earth and land(修饰rockets) - 介词短语
:for U.S. military and intelligence offices(修饰partner)
翻译要点:
“mastery of building rockets"译为"掌握了建造火箭的技术” “return to Earth and land"译为"返回地球并着陆” “go-to partner"是口语化表达,意为"首选合作伙伴” “in the bigger scheme"译为"从更大格局来看” “systemic long-term implications"译为"系统性的长期影响”
固定搭配
- in the bigger scheme
— 释义:从更大格局来看,从长远来看— 例:In the bigger scheme, this setback is insignificant.(从更大格局来看,这次挫折微不足道。) - systemic implications
— 释义:系统性影响— 例:The policy has systemic implications for the entire industry.(该政策对整个行业具有系统性影响。) - go-to partner
— 释义:首选合作伙伴— 例:The firm has become the go-to partner for tech startups.(该公司已成为科技初创企业的首选合作伙伴。) - defend wins
— 释义:为…胜利/成果辩护— 例:The CEO defended the company’s recent wins against criticism.(CEO为公司近期的成果辩护,回应批评。)
📚 考研/四六级重点词汇(第三段)
3. mastery
音标:/ˈmɑːstəri/ (英) /ˈmæstəri/ (美) 词性:n. 中文释义: ① 精通,熟练掌握 ② 控制,驾驭 ③ mastery of:掌握…的能力 英文释义:great knowledge about or skill in a particular subject or activity; control over something 考点提示:考研高频名词,常与of搭配表示"掌握…的能力"。注意与expertise(专业知识)、proficiency(熟练程度)的区别,mastery强调"精通/掌控"的程度。 例句:His mastery of multiple languages impressed the interviewers.(他对多种语言的精通给面试官留下了深刻印象。)
4. implication
音标:/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ 词性:n. 中文释义: ① 含义,暗示 ② 影响,后果 ③ 牵连,涉及 英文释义:a possible effect or result of an action or decision; a suggestion that is not made directly 考点提示:考研超级高频词,阅读中常考"影响/后果"含义。常见搭配:have implications for(对…有影响)、far-reaching implications(深远影响)、systemic implications(系统性影响)。注意区分implication(暗示/影响)和inference(推断)。 例句:The new law has significant implications for small businesses.(新法律对小企业有重大影响。)
📖 全文概括
中文段落大意
- 第一段
:SpaceX虽然在华尔街表现坎坷,但在华盛顿却收获颇丰。 - 第二段
:今年SpaceX获得巨额政府合同建造军用卫星,特朗普政府还为其提供政策便利。 - 第三段
:专家指出监管胜利比合同胜利更具长期影响,SpaceX的火箭回收技术使其成为军方首选合作伙伴。
🎯 打卡作业
请翻译以下划线句:
“The Trump administration is allowing SpaceX to skirt some wireless-network requirements, while pushing to cut environmental reviews that could delay its launches.”
💬 在评论区留下你的翻译,下期公布参考答案!
📌 上期回顾
上期划线句答案
He spoke third-personally (“The swamp will not defeat him,” he said of himself), missed the birth of his son (while the new boss addressed Boy Scouts in West Virginia).
参考翻译
他以第三人称说话("沼泽不会打败他,"他这样评价自己),错过了儿子的出生(当时新老板正在西弗吉尼亚向童子军讲话)。
翻译要点回顾:
“spoke third-personally"译为"以第三人称说话”,指用"他"而非"我"自称 "the swamp"是政治术语,指华盛顿的官僚体系/既得利益集团 “addressed Boy Scouts"译为"向童子军讲话”,address在此意为"向…发表演讲" 括号内容在翻译中保留,使信息更完整 注意时间状语从句while的翻译:译为"当时"体现同时性
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