英文：Oil Market Is Seen Taking Months To Recover
中文：石油市场预计需数月才能恢复
📰 来源：The Wall Street Journal 📅 日期：2026.6.15
📝 词数：约 460 words ⭐ 难度：★★★★☆
第一段：特朗普与伊朗达成协议，霍尔木兹海峡将重开
英文原文
President Trump's deal with Iran is set to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but how quickly it can arrest a steep decline in oil stockpiles will determine the trajectory of energy prices in the coming weeks.
中文翻译
特朗普总统与伊朗达成的协议即将重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，但它能否迅速遏制油品库存的急剧下降，将决定未来几周内能源价格的走势。
第二段：全球库存告急—连续15周动用战略储备
英文原文
For more than 15 weeks, the U.S., other countries around the world have had to dip into oil tanks, salt caverns and strategic reserves to make up for the millions of barrels of oil that were trapped behind the strait.
中文翻译
超过15周以来，美国及其他国家不得不动用储油罐、盐穴和战略储备来弥补因海峡受阻而滞留的数百万桶原油供应缺口。
第三段：临界点—库存接近红线，涨价在所难免
英文原文
Now, the stocks are nearing critical levels, and energy executives say that without an influx of more oil, prices will have to surge to stop the run on supplies.
中文翻译
如今，库存已逼近临界水平。能源行业高管表示，如果没有更多原油涌入，价格将不得不大幅上涨以遏制对供应的抢购潮。
第四段：油价暴跌超25%，加油站同步降价
英文原文
U.S. oil prices were down 5.5% to113. Gasoline prices at the pump have fallen, too.
中文翻译
美国东部时间周日晚11点左右，美国油价下跌5.5%，至每桶80.26美元。相比此前逼近每桶113美元的高位，跌幅已超过25%。加油站的汽油价格也随之下跌。
第五段：雪佛龙和埃克森美孚齐声示警
英文原文
Mike Wirth, chief executive of Chevron, has repeatedly warned on TV that the supply crunch will soon manifest itself around the world. Neil Chapman, the No.2 at Exxon Mobil, has said the U.S. is facing an unprecedented challenge to refill its depleted reserves before winter demand peaks arrive.
中文翻译
雪佛龙首席执行官迈克·沃斯已在电视上多次警告，供应紧缺局面即将在全球范围内显现。埃克森美孚二号人物尼尔·查普曼表示，美国正面临前所未有的挑战—必须在冬季需求高峰来临之前补足已耗尽的储备。
📚 词汇词组
1. arrest /əˈrest/ v./n.
① 制止，遏止（趋势、进程）（v.） ② 逮捕，拘留（v.） ③ 逮捕（n.）
例句：Central banks raised interest rates in hopes they could arrest the steep decline in consumer confidence.
2. stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ n./v.
① 大量囤积物，战略储备（n.） ② 大量储备，囤积（v.）
例句：Global oil stockpiles have dropped to critical levels after months of supply disruptions at the Strait of Hormuz.
3. trajectory /trəˈdʒektəri/ n.
① 轨迹，轨道 ② 发展趋势，走向（比喻）
例句：Analysts disagree on the likely trajectory of oil prices once the Strait of Hormuz fully reopens.
4. dip into /dɪp ˈɪntuː/ v. (phrasal)
① 动用（储蓄/储备等），取用 ② 浏览，翻阅 ③ 短暂涉足
例句：Countries across Europe have had to dip into their emergency gas reserves to get through the winter heating season.
5. salt cavern /sɔːlt ˈkeɪvərn/ n.
① 盐穴（用于地下油气储存的地质构造） ② 盐岩洞穴
例句：The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve stores crude oil in massive underground salt caverns along the Gulf Coast.
6. influx /ˈɪnflʌks/ n.
① 涌入，大量流入 ② （人或物的）汇集
例句：An influx of new oil supply is needed urgently to prevent prices from spiking further this winter.
7. surge /sɜːrdʒ/ v./n.
① 飙升，猛增（v./n.） ② 汹涌，涌动（v./n.） ③ （人群）蜂拥（v./n.）
例句：Energy executives warned that without fresh supply, prices would surge as buyers competed for limited available barrels.
8. manifest /ˈmænɪfest/ v./adj.
① 显现，显露（v.） ② 明显的，显而易见的（adj.）
例句：The full impact of the supply crunch has yet to fully manifest itself in retail markets, but wholesale prices tell a different story.
✍️ 写作句总结
原句
President Trump's deal with Iran is set to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but how quickly it can arrest a steep decline in oil stockpiles will determine the trajectory of energy prices in the coming weeks.
结构抽象
[A] is set to [动作], but how [quickly/successfully] it can arrest a steep decline in [B] will determine the trajectory of [C] in the coming [时间].
造句示范
The central bank's rate cut policy is set to stimulate lending activity, but how effectively it can arrest a steep decline in consumer confidence will determine the trajectory of economic recovery in the coming quarters.
长难句分析
President Trump's deal with Iran is set to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, **but how quickly it can arrest a steep decline in oil stockpiles will determine the trajectory of energy prices in the coming weeks.
主干结构：but 连接两个并列分句，形成"好消息 vs 不确定因素"的转折对比
分句一（背景陈述）：President Trump's deal with Iran is set to reopen the Strait of Hormuz 主语 = President Trump's deal with Iran 谓语 = is set to reopen（be set to 结构表"计划中/注定要"，强调确定性） 宾语 = the Strait of Hormuz（霍尔木兹海峡，全球约五分之一海运原油经此通过）
分句二（核心论点）：how quickly it can arrest a steep decline in oil stockpiles will determine the trajectory of energy prices in the coming weeks 主语 = how quickly it can arrest a steep decline...（名词性从句作主语，how 引导强调速度的不确定性） 谓语 = will determine 宾语 = the trajectory of energy prices in the coming weeks
语言亮点： "arrest a steep decline" — arrest 本义为"逮捕"，此处引申为"遏制下降趋势"，是财经英语中的高级搭配； "trajectory" 原为物理学术语"轨迹"，常用于描述经济指标的未来走向； 整体句式"X is set to do Y, but how Z will determine W"适合用于分析类写作，先肯定积极面再转折提出关键变量
理解要点： 本句是典型的"转折+主语从句"复合句型，前半部分交代已知事实（协议达成），后半部分聚焦核心问题（恢复速度决定价格走势）； how quickly 的使用暗示作者认为速度才是真正的不确定性所在，而非是否恢复的问题； 适合用于雅思Task2或商务报告中的趋势分析段落
📝 阅读理解
题目：According to the passage, what is the primary reason oil prices may need to rise despite the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz?
A. Oil-producing countries are intentionally cutting output to maximize profits
B. Global oil inventories have been drawn down to near-critical levels over many weeks
C. The Trump-Iran deal has not yet been formally ratified by both governments
D. Renewable energy sources cannot replace fossil fuels fast enough
答案解析
✅ 正确答案：B
❌ 选项A：错误。文章未提及产油国主动减产的动机，库存下降是因为海峡封锁导致供应中断后的被动消耗，而非人为减产。
❌ 选项C：错误。文章开篇即明确说"is set to reopen"，表明协议已经生效，不存在批准延迟的问题。
❌ 选项D：错误。文章全程围绕原油供需关系展开，完全未涉及可再生能源话题，这是无关干扰项。
✅ 选项B：正确。文章核心逻辑链条清晰：连续15周动用各类储备 → 库存逼近临界水平 → 若无新供应流入 → 价格必须上涨以抑制抢购。"stocks are nearing critical levels, and energy executives say that without an influx of more oil, prices will have to surge" 是直接依据。
📖 全文概括
中文段落大意
第一段：开门见山—特朗普与伊朗的协议虽能重开霍尔木兹海峡，但库存恢复速度才是决定未来几周能源价格走向的关键变量。
第二段：揭示危机规模—超过15周的时间里，美国及全球多国被迫动用储油罐、盐穴和战略储备来弥补海峡封锁导致的供应缺口。
第三段：亮出底线—库存已达临界水平，若没有新原油补充，唯有价格上涨才能阻止供应被进一步耗尽。
第四段：给出具体数据—美国油价较峰值已暴跌超25%，跌至每桶80美元出头；加油站汽油价格同步下行。
第五段：引用权威声音—雪佛龙CEO多次电视预警供应危机将至，埃克森美孚二号人物称美国面临冬季前补库的空前挑战。
英文全文总结
This Wall Street Journal article examines the outlook for global oil markets following President Trump's deal with Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. While the agreement promises to restore a critical supply route, the article argues that the pace at which depleted oil inventories recover will be the decisive factor shaping near-term energy prices. For more than 15 weeks, nations worldwide have been draining commercial storage, salt caverns and strategic reserves to compensate for blocked shipments. With stocks approaching critical thresholds, industry leaders including Chevron CEO Mike Wirth and Exxon Mobil vice-chair Neil Chapman have publicly warned of an imminent supply crunch. U.S. crude has already plunged over 25% from recent highs above $113 per barrel, though gasoline prices at the pump have also retreated. The piece concludes that even with the strait reopened, market rebalancing could take months rather than weeks.
🎯 打卡作业
请翻译以下划线句：
"Now, the stocks are nearing critical levels, and energy executives say that without an influx of more oil, prices will have to surge to stop the run on supplies."
💬 在评论区留下你的翻译，下期公布参考答案！
📌 上期回顾
上期划线句答案
"That involvement is really critical to our teaching methods here at the museum."
参考翻译
那种参与感对我们博物馆的教学方法来说真的至关重要。
