英语四六级翻译必备场景词汇总结(2)
- 2026-09-22 02:26:07
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继上篇场景词汇之后,本篇带来第二弹翻译高频场景词:科学技术及医疗。覆盖考试高频话题,背熟之后,翻译做题会顺畅很多。废话不多说,一起背起来吧!!




科学技术类:
人工智能 – artificial intelligence (AI)
深度学习 – deep learning
机器学习 – machine learning
算法 – algorithm
大数据 – big data
数据库 – database
机器人 – robot
虚拟现实 (VR) – virtual reality (VR)
量子计算 – quantum computing
人脸识别 – facial recognition
自动驾驶 – autonomous driving
芯片 / 半导体芯片 – chip / semiconductor chip
集成电路 – integrated circuit
纳米 – nanometer
物联网 (IoT) – Internet of Things (IoT)
工业互联网 – industrial Internet
5G技术 – 5G technology
云计算 – cloud computing
数字经济 – digital economy
数字贸易/支付 – digital trade / payment
刷脸支付 – facial recognition payment
区块链 – blockchain
加密货币/比特币 – cryptocurrency / Bitcoin
央行数字货币 – digital currency issued by the central bank
电子商务 – e-commerce
可再生能源 – renewable energy
清洁能源 – clean energy
风能/氢能 – wind power / hydrogen energy
锂电池/储能 – lithium battery / energy storage
碳达峰 – carbon emission peaking
净零排放 – net-zero emissions
疫苗 – vaccine
mRNA疫苗/核酸检测/抗原检测 – mRNA vaccine / nucleic acid test / antigen test
基因编辑 – gene editing
人造器官 – artificial organs
先进的 – advanced
自动化的 – automated
尖端的 – cutting‑edge / state‑of‑the‑art
电子的/电的 – electronic / electrical
光学的 – optical
普遍的/通用的 – universal
精确的 – precise
逻辑的 – logical
机械的 – mechanical
现象 – phenomenon
元素 – element
生物学/进化 – biology / evolution
公式/统计数据 – formula / statistic
维生素/蛋白质/氧气/碳 – vitamin / protein / oxygen / carbon
导航 – navigation
维度 – dimension
3D打印 – 3D printing
研发 – research and develop (R&D) / develop
研发投入 – R&D (research and development) investment
突破 – make a breakthrough in / breakthrough
应用 – apply / put into application / application
创新 – innovation
数字化 – digitalize
智能的/智能化的 – intelligent / smart




医疗类:
传染病 - infectious / contagious disease
慢性病 - chronic disease
流行病 - epidemic disease
疫情 - epidemic / outbreak
症状 - symptom
发烧 - fever
咳嗽 - cough
感染 - infect / infection
病毒 - virus
细菌 - bacteria
免疫力 - immunity
抗体 - antibody
患者 - patient
诊断 - diagnose / diagnosis
治疗 - treat / treatment
治愈 - cure
康复 - recover / recovery
死亡率 - mortality rate
发病率 - morbidity / incidence rate
医疗设备 - medical equipment / devices
检测 - test / detect / detection
核酸检测 - nucleic acid test
抗原检测 - antigen test
抗体检测 - antibody test
疫苗 - vaccine
疫苗接种 - vaccination / inoculation
口罩 - mask
防护服 - protective suit
消毒 - disinfect / disinfection
隔离 - isolate / isolation / quarantine
呼吸机 - ventilator
重症监护室 (ICU) - intensive care unit (ICU)
手术 - operation / surgery
器官移植 - organ transplant
临床试验 - clinical trial
靶向治疗 - targeted therapy
基因测序 - gene sequencing
公共卫生 - public health
医疗体系 / 医疗系统 - healthcare system
医疗服务 - medical service
医疗改革 - healthcare reform
基本医疗保险 - basic medical insurance
医保覆盖 - medical insurance coverage
分级诊疗 - hierarchical diagnosis and treatment
基层医疗 - primary care / community healthcare
远程医疗 - telemedicine
健康档案 - health records
健康中国战略 - Healthy China strategy
人均预期寿命 - average life expectancy
养老 - elderly care
医养结合 - integrated medical and elderly care
生育政策 - birth policy
人口老龄化 - aging population
心理健康 - mental health
中医药 - Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
中医- traditional Chinese medicine practitioner
西医 - Western medicine
草药 - herbal medicine
针灸 - acupuncture
拔罐 - cupping therapy
望闻问切 - observation, auscultation, inquiry, and pulse-taking
药膳 - medicinal diet
养生 - health preservation / regimen
调理 - regulate / conditioning
预防为主 - prevention first
预防疾病 - prevent diseases
提高免疫力 - boost / strengthen immunity
降低死亡率 - reduce the mortality rate
改善医疗条件 - improve medical conditions
减轻患者负担 - relieve the burden on patients
保障人民健康 - safeguard people’s health
开展流行病学调查 - conduct epidemiological investigation
实施健康监测 - implement health monitoring
加快药物研发 - accelerate drug research and development
以上就是本期的全部干货。建议大家收藏保存,利用碎片时间反复背诵巩固。后续还会持续更新四六级、雅思备考内容,欢迎持续关注我~