英语四六级翻译练习—古建筑

翻译之前，思考一下如何翻译一下这些词？

错落有致

自然韵味

亭台

享誉国内外

中式古建筑·江南园林 

江南园林是中国南方极具代表性的古典园林。设计精巧雅致，布局错落有致。融合山水草木、亭台池水，饱含自然韵味。兼具美观与休憩功用，彰显中式古典审美。园林是古人赏景静心、闲适休憩之地。如今大量园林得到完好保护，享誉国内外。

普通版

Jiangnan gardens are typical classical gardens in southern China. Their design is exquisite and layout well arranged. Combining hills, waters, plants and pavilions, they carry natural charm. They combine elegance and leisure functions, reflecting traditional Chinese aesthetics. They were ideal spots for ancients to admire scenery and relax peacefully. Nowadays, numerous gardens are well preserved and enjoy great reputation at home and abroad.

进阶版

Jiangnan gardens stand for distinguished classical architecture in southern China.

Boasting exquisite craftsmanship and orderly layout, they integrate hills, streams, vegetation and pavilions, filled with delicate natural appeal.

Blending artistic charm and relaxing value, they interpret elegant traditional Chinese aesthetics.

These scenic spots enabled ancient people to appreciate landscapes and seek inner peace.

At present, a host of gardens are properly conserved and earn widespread fame globally.

重点词汇             

distinguished 极具特色的、出众的
craftsmanship 精巧工艺
integrate 融合
delicate 雅致精妙的
interpret 诠释、展现
conserve 保护留存
widespread 广泛的

布局错落有致

1. 基础稳妥应试

well-arranged 排布规整错落

2. 标准常用

tastefully laid out 布局雅致错落（ taste：味道、品味- tasteful：雅致有品位（形容事物）- tastefully：雅致地（修饰动作、布局、设计））

3. 高阶高分

harmonious and varied layout

古建筑中常见的亭台楼阁对应的英文

1. 亭 Pavilion 小型观景、休憩亭

2. 台 Terrace 高台、露天观景台

3. 楼 Tower  高耸多层小楼

4. 阁 Attic / Chamber / Pavilion

精巧雅致阁楼、雅阁

5. 廊 Corridor / Veranda

长廊、回廊

6. 榭 Water Pavilion 临水榭、水榭

7. 轩 Veranda Hall 敞亮雅致轩馆

8. 殿 Hall / Palace Hall 大殿、正殿

9. 桥 Bridge 园林古桥

10. 假山 Rockery

固定词组

- 亭台楼阁

pavilions, terraces, towers and chambers

- 山水园林

mountains, waters and gardens

- 回廊曲径

winding corridors