皮影戏（shadow puppetry）是中国一种古老的传统民间艺术，被誉为“电影的先驱”。它结合了手工雕刻、音乐与表演。艺人们在幕后操纵由皮革或纸板制成的影子，通过灯光投影在白色幕布上。然而，在现代娱乐方式的冲击下，皮影戏曾一度面临失传的危险。近年来，中国政府加强了对这一非物质文化遗产的保护，通过将其引入校园和利用虚拟现实（VR）技术进行数字化展示，使这项古老艺术重新吸引了大众的关注，焕发出勃勃生机。
英文翻译
Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, hailed as the "pioneer of cinema." It combines manual carving, music, and performance. Behind the scenes, artists manipulate shadows made of leather or cardboard, projecting them onto a white screen through light. However, under the impact of modern entertainment, shadow puppetry once faced the risk of becoming extinct. In recent years, the Chinese government has strengthened the protection of this intangible cultural heritage. By introducing it into schools and utilizing Virtual Reality (VR) technology for digital display, this ancient art has regained public attention and radiated with newfound vitality.
Hailed as / Be known as: 被誉为。Pioneer / Forerunner: 先驱。Manipulate: 操纵（比 control 更具艺术性和技术感）。Intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产（必背！）。Radiate with newfound vitality: 焕发新的生机同位语结构： 第一句中“一种古老的...艺术”可以处理为 shadow puppetry 的同位语，或者使用 hailed as... 这种过去分词短语作补语，增加句式多样性。介词短语作状语： “在...的冲击下”译为 “under the impact of...”，这比用从句更简洁有力。方式状语 (By + Doing): 翻译“通过将其引入...利用...”时，使用 “By introducing... and utilizing...” 结构，这是表达方法、手段的最标准写法。中国传统艺术类的翻译重点在于“描述性词汇”（如雕刻、投影、操纵）。遇到这类题目时，即使不确定某个专业名词，也要尝试用简单的词描述其过程（如用 use lights 替代 projection 也可保底得分）。每日挑战
试着闭上眼睛，背诵一下 “Intangible cultural heritage”（非物质文化遗产），这是近五年六级真题中出现频率最高的长难词之一。
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
