【考前必背】英语四六级翻译中经常出现的词汇词组
- 2026-09-20 07:02:43
【考前必背】英语四六级翻译中经常出现的词汇词组 出自 《星火英语四六级押题》含写作&翻译预测60篇 涵盖：文化、教育、食物、经济、交通、地理、科技 🏯 历史文化 52 词条 京剧Peking opera 昆曲Kunqu opera 中国画traditional Chinese painting 画像portrait 山水landscape 泼墨splash-ink 毛笔writing brush 书法calligraphic art 书法家calligraphic artist 楷体formal script/regular script 行书running script 宋体Song-dynasty script 手工艺品handwork/handicrafts 文物cultural relics/antiques 国宝national treasure 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Zi 儒学Confucian School 论语Analects of Confucius 孔庙Temple of Confucius 故居Former Residence 少林寺Shaolin Temple 纸和瓷器paper and porcelain 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路the Silk Route 长征Long March 解放战争War of Liberation 煮poach/boiled 蒸steamed 火锅chafing dish/hot pot 煲；炖；焖stewed 煎pan-fried 炒stir-fried 炸deep-fried 烘baked 泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables 炒饭stir-fried rice 油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi 汤圆tangyuan 馄饨huntun 烧麦shaomai 月饼moon cake 小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea 绿茶green tea 茶道sado/tea ceremony 功夫茶Gongfu tea 陈酒old wine/aged wine 📚 教育类 28 词条 素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system 义务教育compulsory education 初等教育elementary education 中等教育secondary education 高等教育higher education 职业教育vocational education 学院college/institute/school 普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university 211工程211Project 减轻学生负担reduce burden for students 基础课basic course 专业课course within one's major 必修课required course 选修课elective course 学分制credit system 入学考试entrance examination 入学资格admission qualification 择优录取merit-based enrollment 中考senior high school entrance examination 高考college entrance examination 报名application/sign up 毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis 毕业证书graduation certificate 同学schoolmate/classmate 校友alumni 🍜 食物类 35 词条 中国菜，中餐Chinese cuisine 烹饪技巧cooking technique 煎to fry 炒to stir-fry 炸to deep-fry 烩/焖/炖to stew 蒸to steam 煮to boil 烘焙to bake 烤to roast 切条to cut to strips 切丁to dice 切碎to mince 磨碎to grind 饮食习惯dietary habit 特色食品special food 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed bun 包子steamed stuffed bun 拉面hand-stretched noodles 豆腐tofu; bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 火锅hot pot 原料ingredient 猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball 鸭肉duck 蘑菇mushroom 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 白酒Chinese Baijiu 💰 经济类 77 词条 经济学家economist 企业家entrepreneur 经济全球化economic globalization 区域性自由贸易区regional free trade area 经济特区special economic zone 计划经济planned economy 市场经济market economy 市场调节market regulation 市场多元化market diversification 推动经贸合作to boost economic and trade cooperation 商界business communities 互惠互利mutual benefit 共同繁荣/富裕common prosperity 总需求aggregate/total demand 总供给aggregate supply 供过于求supply exceeding demand 扩大内需to expand domestic demand 购买力purchasing power 团购group buying 财政预算financial budget 耐用消费品durable consumer goods 年末促销year-end promotion 垄断monopoly 垄断行业monopoly industry 市场占有率market share 生产力，生产率productivity 经济增长放缓economic slowdown 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 集体企业collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises 私营企业private businesses 民营企业privately-run businesses 中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises 民间资本private capital 民间投资private investment 泡沫经济bubble economy 经济过热overheating of the economy 通货膨胀inflation 实体经济the real economy 外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade 对外贸易foreign trade 贸易条件terms of trade 不公平竞争unfair competition 海关customs 关税customs duty 水货，走私货smuggled goods 产品质量product quality 高度评价to speak highly of 物美价廉competitive price and superior quality 销售，销售额sales 存货，库存量stocks 金融组织financial institution 商业信誉commercial reputation 管理机制management mechanism 改善服务to improve services 延长保修期to extend maintenance 制造商，制造厂manufacturer 原材料raw material 样品sample 大规模生产mass production 年产量annual output 劳动力密集型产业labor-intensive industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 工作歧视discrimination in the workplace 高消耗、高投入high consumption, high investment 沿袭……模式to continue with the model of … 住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan 分期付款to pay by installment 信贷紧缩credit squeeze 取钱to withdraw money 利率interest rate 找工作to hunt for a job; job hunting 招聘广告the want ads 职位position; post; job vacancy/opening 求职信application letter 工作简历job resume; CV 填写申请表to fill in/out the application 🚗 旅游交通类 35 词条 景点tourist attraction; scenic spot 名胜古迹places of interests 避暑胜地summer resort 森林公园forest park 自然保护区nature reserve 自然景观natural scenery 人文景观human landscape 壮丽河山magnificent scenery 古典山水园林classical landscape garden 皇家园林royal garden 中外游客tourists from home and abroad 游乐园amusement park 度假to take a vacation; to go on holiday 门票(entrance) ticket 免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e-coupon 星级酒店star-rated hotel 高峰期rush hour 人山人海，人满为患overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people 翻山越岭to climb mountains and hills 受到……的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by … 丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge 开阔视野to broaden one’s horizon 扩大知识面to enlarge the scope of knowledge 培养独立性to cultivate independence 运输工具means of transportation 公共交通public transport 地铁站subway station 候车室waiting room 扣分处罚point penalty 酒驾drunk driving 终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving 护照passport 签证有效期validity of visa 散客individual visitor 团体游客group visitor 🌍 地理环境类 57 词条 位于to be located in/at 西部地区western regions 省会provincial capital 水域面积water area 三面环山to be surrounded by mountains on three sides 全长……公里to stretch for ... km/kilometers 面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look 高原plateau 山峰peak 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port 植物园botanical garden 气候climate 环境保护environmental protection 提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 环保产品environment-friendly product 一次性产品disposable product 开发可再生资源to develop renewable resources 高能耗产业energy-intensive industry 可持续发展sustainable development 生态环境the ecological environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 污染物pollutant 水土保持water and soil conservation 降雨量rainfall 物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species 先污染后治理to exert control after pollution 碳减排carbon emission reduction 温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 新能源汽车green car 废气exhaust gas 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 发动机排量engine displacement 零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle 小排量汽车small-displacement car 能源消耗depletion of resources 能源危机energy crisis 回收利用to recycle 低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization 濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species 稀有物种rare species 防护林带shelter belt 森林覆盖率forest coverage rate 改善土壤soil improvement 地质灾害geological disaster 灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 不幸misfortune 伤亡人员casualty 死亡人数death toll 台风typhoon 火山爆发volcanic eruption 地震earthquake 洪水flood 干旱drought 💻 科技类 38 词条 空间实验室space laboratory 在线社区online community 航天飞机shuttle 社交模式social networking 探测器detector 搜索引擎search engine 信息时代information age 网民netizen 信息爆炸information explosion 活跃用户active user 高科技产品high-tech product 对…上瘾be /get addicted to... 电子设备electronic device 计算机病毒computer virus 智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset 虚拟世界virtual world 创新innovation 网上购物online shopping 研发research and development 电子商务e-commerce 核心技术core technology 消费理念consumption concept 电讯telecommunication 大众媒体mass media 硬件hardware 电子版electronic version 软件software 娱乐资讯entertainment information 网上冲浪surf on the Internet 在线娱乐online entertainment 网页浏览web browsing 当地新闻local news 即时消息instant message 简讯brief news 视频电话videophone 获取信息obtain information 文件传输document transmission 收视率audience rating ⚡ 分类记忆 + 中英对照 | 四六级翻译稳扎稳打 距离考试还有一周 抓紧时间背起来吧！ ⬇️⬇️⬇️ ◽考前一周急救通关◽书课结合・考点预测・考前急救 基础薄弱也能稳冲425+ 原价65.8元 💰新品特惠仅需45.8元 
【四六级冲刺提分包】
专为短期突破设计
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