考研四六级英语双语精读题源纽约时报|美加关税谈判如何恶化为贸易战

英文：How U.S.-Canada Tariff Talks Deteriorated Into a Trade War 

中文：美加关税谈判如何恶化为贸易战

📰 来源：The New York Times    📅日期：August 26, 2026 

📝 词数：168 words                   ⭐ 难度：★★★★☆

第一段：美加关税谈判的破裂

英文原文 OTTAWA — The clock ticked toward midnight on Friday. New U.S. tariffs on Canada were about to come into effect and negotiators camped out across the street from the White House were still plodding through the differences on each side. Aides shuffled in and out with new drafts, adjusting and readjusting. U.S. officials said they had offered Canada the best trade deal of any nation. Canadians believed it was a bad one. In the waning hours, both sides dug in even more. One Canadian negotiator said it was as if "shadow figures were suddenly in the room," raising topics that had supposedly been settled in previous days.

中文翻译渥太华—周五午夜倒计时开始。美国对加拿大的新关税即将生效，而驻扎在白宫街对面的谈判代表们仍在缓慢地逐条处理双方的分歧。助理们拿着新草案进进出出，反复调整。 美国官员表示，他们已向加拿大提供了任何国家所能获得的最佳贸易协议。加拿大人则认为这是一份糟糕的协议。在最后几个小时里，双方立场都更加坚定。一位加拿大谈判代表说，这就像是"房间里突然出现了影子人物"，提出了据称前几天已经谈妥的议题。

长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句：

New U.S. tariffs on Canada were about to come into effect and negotiators camped out across the street from the White House were still plodding through the differences on each side.

结构拆解：

• 主句1
  ：New U.S. tariffs on Canada（美国对加拿大的新关税）
• 谓语1
  ：were about to（即将）
• 动词不定式
  ：come into effect（生效）
• 并列连词
  ：and
• 主句2
  ：negotiators camped out across the street from the White House（驻扎在白宫街对面的谈判代表们）
• 谓语2
  ：were still plodding through（仍在缓慢处理）
• 宾语
  ：the differences on each side（双方的分歧）

翻译要点：

• "ticked toward midnight"译为"午夜倒计时"
• "come into effect"译为"生效"
• "camped out"译为"驻扎"
• "across the street from"译为"...街对面"
• "plodding through"译为"缓慢地处理"
• "Aides shuffled in and out"译为"助理们进进出出"
• "the best trade deal of any nation"译为"任何国家所能获得的最佳贸易协议"
• "waning hours"译为"最后几个小时"
• "dug in"译为"坚守立场"
• "shadow figures"译为"影子人物"（比喻暗中操纵者）
• "raising topics that had supposedly been settled"译为"提出了据称已谈妥的议题"

固定搭配

1. come into effect
    — 释义：开始生效— 例：The new regulation will come into effect on January 1st.（新法规将于1月1日生效。）
2. camp out
    — 释义：扎营驻扎— 例：Reporters camped out in front of the courthouse for days.（记者们在法院门前驻扎了好几天。）
3. dug in
    — 释义：坚守阵地，固执己见— 例：Both sides dug in and refused to compromise.（双方都固执己见，拒绝妥协。）
4. shuffle in and out
    — 释义：进进出出— 例：Aides shuffled in and out of the meeting room all afternoon.（助理们整个下午都在会议室进进出出。）

📚 考研/四六级重点词汇（第一段）

1. deteriorate

音标：/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/ (英) /dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/ (美) 词性：v. 中文释义： ① 恶化，变坏 ② 退化，衰败 英文释义：to become worse; to make something worse 考点提示：考研阅读超高频词，常见于经济/政治/环境类文章。常见搭配：deteriorate into（恶化为）、deteriorate rapidly（迅速恶化）、deteriorating situation（恶化的局势）、deteriorating health（恶化的健康）。派生自deterioration（n. 恶化）、deteriorated（adj. 已恶化的）。注意与degenerate（v. 退化，堕落）的区别：deteriorate强调由好变坏的过程，degenerate更强调道德或性质的退化。常与介词into连用，表示"恶化为"。 例句：The discussion deteriorated into a shouting match.（讨论恶化为一场对骂。）

第二段：加方与美方的最后僵持

英文原文 Back in Ottawa, Prime Minister Mark Carney got off the phone with Doug Ford, the premier of Ontario. Mr. Ford had told him plainly: Don't take the deal. Mr. Ford told Mr. Carney he would not comply with a key U.S. demand: restoring the sale of U.S. alcohol that he, alongside most other provincial leaders, had banned. American tariffs on Canadian steel and automobiles were still too high to enable their long-term survival, Mr. Ford had decided. Mr. Carney called his team in Washington for the latest news from the negotiations. Then, just

中文翻译 回到渥太华，加拿大总理马克·卡尼刚与安大略省省长道格·福特通完电话。福特直白地告诉他：不要接受这个协议。福特告诉卡尼，他不会接受美国的一项关键要求：恢复销售他与大多数其他省份领导人一同禁售的美国酒类。福特已经判断，美国对加拿大钢铁和汽车征收的关税仍然过高，无法让这些行业长期生存。 卡尼打电话给他在华盛顿的团队，询问谈判的最新进展。然后，就...

长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句：

Mr. Ford told Mr. Carney he would not comply with a key U.S. demand: restoring the sale of U.S. alcohol that he, alongside most other provincial leaders, had banned.

结构拆解：

• 主语
  ：Mr. Ford（福特先生）
• 谓语
  ：told（告诉）
• 间接宾语
  ：Mr. Carney（卡尼先生）
• 直接宾语（宾语从句）
  ：he would not comply with a key U.S. demand（他不会接受美国的一项关键要求）
• 同位语（解释demand内容）
  ：restoring the sale of U.S. alcohol（恢复销售美国酒类）
• 定语从句
  ：that he, alongside most other provincial leaders, had banned（他与大多数其他省份领导人一同禁售的）
• 插入语
  ：alongside most other provincial leaders（与大多数其他省份领导人一同）

翻译要点：

• "got off the phone"译为"挂断电话"
• "the premier of Ontario"译为"安大略省省长"
• "told him plainly"译为"直白地告诉他"
• "comply with"译为"遵守/接受"
• "restoring the sale"译为"恢复销售"
• "U.S. alcohol"译为"美国酒类"
• "alongside most other provincial leaders"是插入语，译为"与大多数其他省份领导人一同"
• "American tariffs on Canadian steel and automobiles"译为"美国对加拿大钢铁和汽车征收的关税"
• "too high to enable"译为"过高而无法使..."
• "long-term survival"译为"长期生存"
• "for the latest news"译为"获取最新消息"

固定搭配

1. get off the phone
    — 释义：挂断电话— 例：I need to get off the phone and get back to work.（我得挂断电话，继续工作了。）
2. comply with
    — 释义：遵守，服从— 例：All employees must comply with the company's safety regulations.（所有员工必须遵守公司的安全规章。）
3. alongside...leaders
    — 释义：与...领导人一起— 例：She worked alongside senior leaders to develop the new strategy.（她与高级领导人一起制定了新战略。）
4. call for
    — 释义：打电话给...；召唤— 例：He called his manager for clarification on the project.（他打电话给经理以澄清该项目。）

📚 考研/四六级重点词汇（第二段）

2. comply

音标：/kəmˈplaɪ/ (英) /kəmˈplaɪ/ (美) 词性：v. 中文释义： ① 遵从，服从 ② 遵守（规定、法律等） 英文释义：to obey a rule, an order, etc.; to act in accordance with a request, command, set of rules, etc. 考点提示：考研阅读高频词，常见于法律/商业/政治类文章。常见搭配：comply with（遵守）、fail to comply with（未能遵守）、comply fully（完全遵守）、refuse to comply（拒绝遵守）。派生自compliance（n. 遵守）、compliant（adj. 顺从的）、non-compliance（n. 不服从）。注意介词搭配固定为with，不接to。常见短语：in compliance with（按照，依照）。六级写作中常用于"遵守规定"类话题。 例句：All companies must comply with the new environmental regulations.（所有公司都必须遵守新的环境法规。）

第三段：转向贸易战

英文原文 before dawn on Friday, the talks collapsed. By midafternoon, the U.S. and Canada had imposed sweeping tariffs on each other, in a trade war that officials on both sides had hoped to avoid. Talks that had stretched on for more than a year broke down over a handful of hard-to-resolve disputes, including American liquor, dairy, and steel, prompting Canada to impose counter-tariffs on $30 billion of American goods. The collapse left unresolved the future of a trade relationship worth $1.3 trillion, a cornerstone of the North American economy.

中文翻译 周五黎明前，谈判破裂。到下午三时左右，美国和加拿大已相互征收大规模关税，陷入双方官员都希望避免的贸易战。持续了一年多的谈判因少数难以解决的分歧（包括美国酒类、乳制品和钢铁问题）而破裂，加拿大因此对价值300亿美元的美国商品加征反制关税。 此次破裂使价值1.3万亿美元的贸易关系——北美经济的重要支柱——的未来悬而未决。

长难句语法分析 本段典型长难句：

Talks that had stretched on for more than a year broke down over a handful of hard-to-resolve disputes, including American liquor, dairy, and steel, prompting Canada to impose counter-tariffs on $30 billion of American goods.

结构拆解：

• 主语
  ：Talks（谈判）
• 定语从句
  ：that had stretched on for more than a year（持续了一年多的）
• 谓语
  ：broke down（破裂）
• 介词短语作状语
  ：over a handful of hard-to-resolve disputes（因少数难以解决的分歧）
• 现在分词短语作伴随状语
  ：including American liquor, dairy, and steel（包括美国酒类、乳制品和钢铁）
• 现在分词短语作结果状语
  ：prompting Canada to impose counter-tariffs on $30 billion of American goods（促使加拿大对300亿美元美国商品加征反制关税）

翻译要点：

• "before dawn"译为"黎明前"
• "collapsed"译为"破裂"
• "By midafternoon"译为"到下午三时左右"
• "imposed sweeping tariffs"译为"征收大规模关税"
• "in a trade war"译为"陷入贸易战"
• "had hoped to avoid"译为"曾希望避免"
• "stretched on for more than a year"译为"持续了一年多"
• "broke down"译为"破裂"
• "hard-to-resolve disputes"译为"难以解决的分歧"
• "counter-tariffs"译为"反制关税"
• "worth $1.3 trillion"译为"价值1.3万亿美元"
• "cornerstone"译为"基石/支柱"
• "North American economy"译为"北美经济"

固定搭配

1. break down
    — 释义：（谈判）破裂；（机器）出故障— 例：The negotiations broke down over disputes about pricing.（谈判因价格分歧而破裂。）
2. impose tariffs on
    — 释义：对...征收关税— 例：The government imposed tariffs on imported steel.（政府对进口钢铁征收关税。）
3. counter-tariffs
    — 释义：反制关税— 例：The country imposed counter-tariffs in response to U.S. duties.（该国对美国关税实施反制关税。）
4. stretch on for
    — 释义：持续（时间）— 例：The meeting stretched on for hours without resolution.（会议持续了好几个小时都没有结果。）

📚 考研/四六级重点词汇（第三段）

3. impose

音标：/ɪmˈpəʊz/ (英) /ɪmˈpoʊz/ (美) 词性：v. 中文释义： ① 推行，强制实行 ② 征税 ③ 强加 英文释义：to force somebody/something to have or deal with something; to introduce a new law, rule, or tax 考点提示：考研阅读超高频词，常见于政治/经济类文章。常见搭配：impose tariffs on（对...征收关税）、impose sanctions on（对...实施制裁）、impose restrictions on（对...实施限制）、impose a ban on（禁止）、impose taxes on（对...征税）。派生自imposition（n. 征收；实施）、imposing（adj. 壮观的，庄严的）。注意介词搭配：impose on/upon sb/sth。常与authority、government、regulation等词连用。写作中常用于讨论贸易、制裁、监管等话题。 例句：The government imposed heavy taxes on luxury goods to curb consumption.（政府对奢侈品征收重税以抑制消费。）

4. cornerstone

音标：/ˈkɔːnəstəʊn/ (英) /ˈkɔːrnərstoʊn/ (美) 词性：n. 中文释义： ① 奠基石 ② 基础，支柱 英文释义：a stone in the corner of a building that is important for the building's structure; an important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based 考点提示：考研阅读高频词，常见于经济/政治/历史类文章。常见搭配：cornerstone of（...的基石）、cornerstone policy（基石政策）、cornerstone relationship（基石关系）、lay the cornerstone（奠定基础）。引申义"基础/支柱"在写作中常用于形容重要关系或原则。派生自corner（角落）+ stone（石头），字面意思为"角落上的石头"，引申为"重要基础"。可用于描述经济关系、合作伙伴关系、外交关系等。 例句：Education is the cornerstone of a strong democracy.（教育是强大民主制度的基石。）

📖 全文概括

中文段落大意

• 第一段
  ：周五午夜，美国对加新关税即将生效，双方谈判仍在进行但分歧难解。美方称已提供最佳协议，加方认为是糟糕协议。谈判陷入僵局，加方代表形容有"影子人物"重新提出已谈妥议题。
• 第二段
  ：加拿大总理卡尼与安大略省省长福特通话，福特坚决反对接受协议，特别是恢复销售美国酒类的要求。福特认为美方钢铝关税过高。
• 第三段
  ：周五黎明谈判破裂，美加相互征收大规模关税。持续一年多的谈判因酒类、乳制品、钢铁等分歧崩溃，加方对300亿美元美国商品加征反制关税。1.3万亿美元的贸易关系未来未卜。

🎯 打卡作业

请翻译以下划线句：

"Talks that had stretched on for more than a year broke down over a handful of hard-to-resolve disputes."

💬 在评论区留下你的翻译，下期公布参考答案！

📌 上期回顾

上期划线句答案

"In it, he plays a London bartender and aspiring comedian whose received memories of sexual assault by a male mentor dovetail with the increasingly unhinged behavior of an obsessive customer (Jessica Gunning) who meets at the pub."

参考翻译

在剧中，他饰演一名伦敦酒吧调酒师兼脱口秀演员，他关于一位男性导师性侵的记忆，与一位在酒吧认识的有执念的女顾客（杰西卡·冈宁饰）日益失控的行为交织在一起。

翻译要点回顾：

• "In it"译为"在剧中"
• "plays a London bartender and aspiring comedian"译为"饰演一名伦敦酒吧调酒师兼脱口秀演员"
• "whose received memories"是定语从句修饰comedian
• "of sexual assault by a male mentor"译为"关于一位男性导师的性侵"
• "dovetail with"译为"与...交织"
• "increasingly unhinged behavior"译为"日益失控的行为"
• "obsessive customer"译为"执念顾客"
• "who meets at the pub"是定语从句修饰customer
• 整句结构复杂，包含多重定语从句嵌套

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