大学英语四六级阅读真题
高频核心词汇 120 词(按话题场景速记)
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一、科技与 AI(10 词)
◉ artificial 人工的 → synthetic, man-made
◉ algorithm 算法 → formula, procedure
★ automate 自动化 → mechanize
☆ autonomous 自主的 → self-governing
◉ innovation 创新 → novelty, breakthrough
☆ unprecedented 前所未有的 → unparalleled
◉ revolutionize 彻底变革 → transform radically
◉ upgrade 升级 → enhance, improve
◉ virtual 虚拟的 → simulated, digital
◉ monitor 监控 → track, supervise
二、环境与能源(12 词)
★ sustainable 可持续的 → eco-friendly
◉ renewable 可再生的 → recyclable
☆ carbon emissions 碳排放 → greenhouse gases
★ conserve 保护(资源) → preserve
◉ deteriorate 恶化 → worsen, degrade
◉ dispose of 处理(废物) → get rid of
☆ ecosystem 生态系统 → habitat
★ contamination 污染 → pollution, taint
◉ scarcity 短缺 → shortage, dearth
◉ harness 利用(能源) → utilize, tap
☆ biodegradable 可生物降解的 → decomposable
◉ offset 抵消 → counterbalance
三、经济商业(15 词)
★ boom 繁荣 → rapid growth
◉ recession 衰退 → downturn, slump
☆ inflation 通货膨胀 → rising prices
◉ monopoly 垄断 → domination
★ investment 投资 → funding, input
☆ venture 风险项目 → enterprise
◉ subsidy 补贴 → financial aid
◉ revenue 收入 → income, earnings
★ expenditure 支出 → spending, outlay
☆ fluctuate 波动 → vary, swing
◉ asset 资产 → property
◉ bankruptcy 破产 → insolvency
★ entrepreneur 企业家 → businessperson
◉ merger 合并 → amalgamation
☆ counterfeit 伪造的 → fake, forged
四、教育与就业(12 词)
◉ curriculum 课程 → syllabus
★ literacy 读写能力 → reading ability
☆ prestigious 有声望的 → renowned
◉ tuition 学费 → school fee
★ internship 实习 → apprenticeship
◉ aptitude 天赋 → talent, knack
☆ recruit 招募 → hire, enlist
◉ resume 简历 → CV
◉ turnover 人员流动率 → attrition
★ vocational 职业的 → professional
☆ underprivileged 贫困的 → disadvantaged
◉ mentor 导师 → adviser, tutor
五、健康医疗(10 词)
◉ epidemic 流行病 → outbreak
★ diagnose 诊断 → identify
☆ symptom 症状 → sign, indication
◉ chronic 慢性的 → long-term
◉ obesity 肥胖 → overweight
★ therapy 治疗 → treatment
☆ placebo 安慰剂 → dummy pill
◉ immune 免疫的 → resistant
◉ mortality 死亡率 → death rate
☆ regimen 养生法 → routine
六、社会文化(12 词)
★ diversity 多样性 → variety
◉ heritage 遗产 → legacy
☆ assimilation 同化 → integration
◉ stereotype 刻板印象 → prejudice
★ discrimination 歧视 → bias
◉ gender equality 性别平等 → equal rights
☆ urbanization 城市化 → city expansion
◉ infrastructure 基础设施 → public facilities
◉ census 人口普查 → population count
★ immigration 移民 → migration
☆ cohesion 凝聚力 → unity
◉ alienation 疏离感 → estrangement
七、政治与法律(10 词)
◉ sovereignty 主权 → authority
★ legislation 立法 → law-making
☆ jurisdiction 司法权 → legal power
◉ treaty 条约 → pact, accord
◉ sanction 制裁 → penalty
★ corruption 腐败 → bribery
☆ transparency 透明 → openness
◉ ratify 批准 → confirm, endorse
◉ testify 作证 → bear witness
★ verdict 裁决 → judgment
八、动词 & 逻辑信号词(9 词)
◉ whereas 然而 → while
★ furthermore 此外 → moreover
☆ nonetheless 尽管如此 → nevertheless
◉ hence 因此 → thus
◉ imply 暗示 → suggest
★ contradict 反驳 → oppose
☆ analogy 类比 → comparison
◉ exemplify 例证 → illustrate
◉ feasible 可行的 → viable
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速记口诀
科技 AI 创虚拟,环境能源保生态;
经济波动有投资,教育就业重实习;
健康慢病需诊断,社会文化倡多元;
政律主权讲透明,逻辑连接常出现。
注:本文由AI辅助创作