一篇文章讲透英语单词 escalate,四六级、考研、雅思常考,借助这个背单词软件巧记

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increase  是通用词，泛指所有数量、程度增加；

escalate  偏负面、抽象，特指冲突、矛盾、局势、物价逐级恶化、持续升级，语气更正式。

verbintransitiveortransitive■to make or become greater or more serious （使）增强；（使）扩大；（使）加剧；（使）恶化

•The decision to escalate UN involvement has been taken in the hopes of a swift end to the hostilities.已决定加大联合国介入的程度，以期尽快结束战争。

•His financial problems escalated after he became unemployed.他失业后，经济问题更是雪上加霜。

•The escalating rate of inflation will almost certainly bring escalating prices.通货膨胀率的不断上升几乎肯定会导致物价攀升。

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If an argument between you and your brother progresses from mean looks to a fist fight, you could say that the tension between the two of you escalated. To escalate is intensify or increase quickly.

When you see this word, picture an escalator that takes you up to the next floor quickly. But remember, there's something you don't like on that higher level because it's usually bad if something escalates. Prices escalate when something becomes scarce, be it a popular toy, a concert ticket, or food during a crisis. And if a war or conflict escalates, it becomes more intense and violent.

参考译文：

如果你和你兄弟之间的争吵从互相瞪眼发展到动手打架，你可以说你们之间的紧张关系升级了。升级的意思是迅速加剧或增加。当你看到这个词时，想象一部扶梯迅速把你带到下一层楼。但记住，你不喜欢上面那一层的东西，因为通常如果某件事升级了，意味着情况不妙。价格会在某件东西变得稀缺时上升，无论是热门玩具、音乐会门票，还是危机期间的食物。如果战争或冲突升级，它会变得更加激烈和暴力。